Experimental challenges in ion channel research: uncovering basic principles of permeation and gating in potassium channels

Biological ion channels precisely control the flow of ions across membranes in response to a range of physical and chemical stimuli. With their ability of transporting ions in a highly selective manner and of integrating regulatory cues, they are a source of inspiration for the construction of solid...

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Published inAdvances in physics: X Vol. 7; no. 1
Main Authors Carvalho-de-Souza, Joao Luis, Saponaro, Andrea, Bassetto, C. A. Z., Rauh, Oliver, Schroeder, Indra, Franciolini, Fabio, Catacuzzeno, Luigi, Bezanilla, Francisco, Thiel, Gerhard, Moroni, Anna
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Taylor & Francis 01.01.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Taylor & Francis Group
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Summary:Biological ion channels precisely control the flow of ions across membranes in response to a range of physical and chemical stimuli. With their ability of transporting ions in a highly selective manner and of integrating regulatory cues, they are a source of inspiration for the construction of solid-state nanopores as sensors or switches for practical applications. Here, we summarize recent advancements in understanding the mechanisms of ion permeation and gating in channel proteins with a focus on the elementary steps of ion transport through the pore and on non-canonical modes of intramolecular communication between peripheral sensory domains and the central channel pore.
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ISSN:2374-6149
2374-6149
DOI:10.1080/23746149.2021.1978317