How County-Level Agricultural Loans and Fiscal Expenditure Impact Rural Residents＇ Income in China——An Empirical Study of the Hierarchical Effect by Quantile Regression

• Published in: Frontiers of economics in China Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 302 - 320
• Main Authors: Wang, Xiaohua, Liu, Li
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Beijing Higher Education Press 01.06.2016; Higher Education Press Limited Company
• Subjects: Agricultural industry; Agricultural lending; agricultural loan; Analysis; Expenditures; Farm loans; fiscal expenditure; Government finance; High income; loan for rural residents; Loans; Public expenditures; Public policy; Quantile regression; Regression analysis; rural residents’ income; Studies; 中国农村; 分位数回归; 县域农业; 居民收入; 库兹涅茨曲线; 正相关关系; 财政支出; 贷款; China
• ISSN: 1673-3444; 1673-3568
• DOI: 10.3868/s060-005-016-0017-4

Using cross-sectional data from 853 counties in 11 western China provinces, we employ quantile regression （QR） and instrumental variable quantile regression （IVQR） to investigate the hierarchical effect of fiscal expenditure and agricultural loan on rural residents＇ income. We find： （1） the relationship between agricultural loan and income is consistent with the inverted U-shape （Kuznets curve）; （2） the coefficient of quantile regression for rural residents＇ loan gradually decreases; particularly, the impact on the high-income group is insignificant （at 0.90 quantile）; （3） for 0.10 and 0.50 quantile, the increase of fiscal expenditure would hinder rather than promote income growth; （4） the restraining effect becomes more pronounced for the lower groups; in contrast, there is a significant positive relationship between income and fiscal expenditure for 0.90 quantile＇s income group. Implications for government policy formulation are propounded accordingly.