Ionospheric monitoring with the Chilean GPS eyeball during the South American total solar eclipse on 2nd July 2019

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 19380
• Main Authors: Maurya, Ajeet K., Shrivastava, Mahesh N., Kumar, Kondapalli Niranjan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 09.11.2020; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 704/445/823; 704/525/870; Humanities and Social Sciences; Ionosphere; multidisciplinary; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Solar eclipses
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75986-7

The impact of total solar eclipse of July 2, 2019 on the Ionosphere is studied using 24 Chilean GPS stations north–south of the totality path. The total solar eclipse passed through Coquimbo region from ~ 16:38 CLT (~ 20:38 UTC) to ~ 16:40 CLT (~ 20:40 UTC) and maximum eclipse was observed ~ 16:39 CLT (~ 20:39 UTC). The total electron content (TEC) derived from GPS signals shows peculiar features. At the totality stations TEC variations are small (~ 0.39 TECu), but it shows significant decrease (maximum ~ 2.24 TECu) for stations located south and increase (maximum ~ 3.89 TECu) for the stations located north of totality of the surface. The wavelet analysis of VTEC timeseries shows the presence of strong atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) of duration ~ 30 to 60 min at the stations located north of totality. Thus, the results suggest an interplay between eclipse effect on the ionosphere plasma density and eclipse generated AGWs induced plasma density perturbation provided the peculiar features.