Genetic reassortment of infectious bursal disease virus in nature
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA virus, is a member of the Birnaviridae family. Four pathotypes of IBDV, attenuated, virulent, antigenic variant, and very virulent (vvIBDV), have been identified. We isolated and characterized the genomic reassortant IBDV strain ZJ2000 fr...
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| Published in | Biochemical and biophysical research communications Vol. 350; no. 2; pp. 277 - 287 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
17.11.2006
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| Abstract | Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA virus, is a member of the
Birnaviridae family. Four pathotypes of IBDV, attenuated, virulent, antigenic variant, and very virulent (vvIBDV), have been identified. We isolated and characterized the genomic reassortant IBDV strain ZJ2000 from severe field outbreaks in commercial flocks. Full-length genomic sequence analysis showed that ZJ2000 is a natural genetic reassortant virus with segments A and B derived from attenuated and very virulent strains of IBDV, respectively. ZJ2000 exhibited delayed replication kinetics as compared to attenuated strains. However, ZJ2000 was pathogenic to specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens and chicken embryos. Similar to a standard virulent IBDV strain, ZJ2000 caused 26.7% mortality, 100% morbidity, and severe bursal lesions at both gross and histopathological levels. Taken together, our data provide direct evidence for genetic reassortment of IBDV in nature, which may play an important role in the evolution, virulence, and host range of IBDV. Our data also suggest that VP2 is not the sole determinant of IBDV virulence, and that the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase protein, VP1, may play an important role in IBDV virulence. The discovery of reassortant viruses in nature suggests an additional risk of using live IBDV vaccines, which could act as genetic donors for genome reassortment. |
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| AbstractList | Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA virus, is a member of the Birnaviridae family. Four pathotypes of IBDV, attenuated, virulent, antigenic variant, and very virulent (vvIBDV), have been identified. We isolated and characterized the genomic reassortant IBDV strain ZJ2000 from severe field outbreaks in commercial flocks. Full-length genomic sequence analysis showed that ZJ2000 is a natural genetic reassortant virus with segments A and B derived from attenuated and very virulent strains of IBDV, respectively. ZJ2000 exhibited delayed replication kinetics as compared to attenuated strains. However, ZJ2000 was pathogenic to specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens and chicken embryos. Similar to a standard virulent IBDV strain, ZJ2000 caused 26.7% mortality, 100% morbidity, and severe bursal lesions at both gross and histopathological levels. Taken together, our data provide direct evidence for genetic reassortment of IBDV in nature, which may play an important role in the evolution, virulence, and host range of IBDV. Our data also suggest that VP2 is not the sole determinant of IBDV virulence, and that the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase protein, VP1, may play an important role in IBDV virulence. The discovery of reassortant viruses in nature suggests an additional risk of using live IBDV vaccines, which could act as genetic donors for genome reassortment. Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA virus, is a member of the Birnaviridae family. Four pathotypes of IBDV, attenuated, virulent, antigenic variant, and very virulent (vvIBDV), have been identified. We isolated and characterized the genomic reassortant IBDV strain ZJ2000 from severe field outbreaks in commercial flocks. Full-length genomic sequence analysis showed that ZJ2000 is a natural genetic reassortant virus with segments A and B derived from attenuated and very virulent strains of IBDV, respectively. ZJ2000 exhibited delayed replication kinetics as compared to attenuated strains. However, ZJ2000 was pathogenic to specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens and chicken embryos. Similar to a standard virulent IBDV strain, ZJ2000 caused 26.7% mortality, 100% morbidity, and severe bursal lesions at both gross and histopathological levels. Taken together, our data provide direct evidence for genetic reassortment of IBDV in nature, which may play an important role in the evolution, virulence, and host range of IBDV. Our data also suggest that VP2 is not the sole determinant of IBDV virulence, and that the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase protein, VP1, may play an important role in IBDV virulence. The discovery of reassortant viruses in nature suggests an additional risk of using live IBDV vaccines, which could act as genetic donors for genome reassortment. |
| Author | Wei, Yongwei Li, Long Xu, Hong Zheng, Jiangtao Li, Jianrong Yu, Lian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yongwei surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Yongwei – sequence: 2 givenname: Jianrong surname: Li fullname: Li, Jianrong – sequence: 3 givenname: Jiangtao surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Jiangtao – sequence: 4 givenname: Hong surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Hong – sequence: 5 givenname: Long surname: Li fullname: Li, Long – sequence: 6 givenname: Lian surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Lian email: yulian@zju.edu.cn |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17010936$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Birnaviridae family. Four pathotypes of IBDV, attenuated, virulent,... Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA virus, is a member of the Birnaviridae family. Four pathotypes of IBDV, attenuated, virulent,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amino Acid Substitution Animals Base Sequence Birnaviridae Infections - pathology Birnaviridae Infections - veterinary Birnaviridae Infections - virology Birnavirus Chick Embryo Chickens - virology Cloning, Molecular Evolution Genomics IBDV Infectious bursal disease virus Infectious bursal disease virus - genetics Infectious bursal disease virus - isolation & purification Infectious bursal disease virus - pathogenicity Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Phylogeny Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - pathology Poultry Diseases - virology Reassortant virus in nature Recombination, Genetic Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Viral Structural Proteins - chemistry Viral Structural Proteins - genetics Virulence Virus Replication |
| Title | Genetic reassortment of infectious bursal disease virus in nature |
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