Captopril and enalaprilat decrease antioxidant defences in human endothelial cells and are unable to protect against apoptosis

• Published in: Cell biology international Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 825 - 830
• Main Authors: Mailloux, Agnès, Deslandes, Benjamin, Vaubourdolle, Michel, Baudin, Bruno
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2003; Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology; Antioxidants - metabolism; Apoptosis; Captopril - pharmacology; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enalaprilat - pharmacology; Endothelium, Vascular - cytology; Etoposide - pharmacology; Glutathione Peroxidase - biosynthesis; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde - metabolism; Necrosis; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase - biosynthesis; Umbilical Veins - cytology
• ISSN: 1065-6995; 1095-8355
• DOI: 10.1016/S1065-6995(03)00162-8

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors were shown to improve endothelial dysfunction in various human diseases and some of these inhibitors have been proposed as enhancers of antioxidant defences. We measured glutathione peroxidase (GPX), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in human endothelial cells treated with captopril or enalaprilat, two ACE inhibitors, and we showed that both inhibitors decreased GPX and SOD activities but not MDA, the end-product of lipoperoxidation. Captopril and enalaprilat were also unable to protect against etoposide-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells, indicating that they cannot be considered as protective drugs for the endothelium, in particular in clinical situations involving oxidative stress or apoptosis. Moreover, when used at high concentration captopril, but not enalaprilat, was toxic for endothelial cells with both necrotic and apoptotic effects.