Novel MYC-driven medulloblastoma models from multiple embryonic cerebellar cells

• Published in: Oncogene Vol. 36; no. 37; pp. 5231 - 5242
• Main Authors: Kawauchi, D, Ogg, R J, Liu, L, Shih, D J H, Finkelstein, D, Murphy, B L, Rehg, J E, Korshunov, A, Calabrese, C, Zindy, F, Phoenix, T, Kawaguchi, Y, Gronych, J, Gilbertson, R J, Lichter, P, Gajjar, A, Kool, M, Northcott, P A, Pfister, S M, Roussel, M F
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 14.09.2017; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 13; 14/35; 42; 42/44; 45/61; 631/136/1425; 631/67/2332; Animal models; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Biology; Cellular biology; Cerebellar Neoplasms - genetics; Cerebellar Neoplasms - metabolism; Cerebellar Neoplasms - pathology; Cerebellum; Cerebellum - cytology; Cerebellum - embryology; Cerebellum - metabolism; Cerebellum - pathology; Children; Disease Models, Animal; Electroporation; Female; Gene expression; Granule cells; Human Genetics; Humans; Internal Medicine; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Medulloblastoma; Medulloblastoma - genetics; Medulloblastoma - metabolism; Medulloblastoma - pathology; Metastases; Metastasis; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular modelling; Myc protein; Neural stem cells; Oncology; Original; original-article; Pediatrics; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism; Rodents; Transfection; Tumors; Ventricle; Ventricles (cerebral); γ-Aminobutyric acid
• ISSN: 0950-9232; 1476-5594
• DOI: 10.1038/onc.2017.110

Group3 medulloblastoma (MB G3 ) that predominantly occur in young children are usually associated with MYC amplification and/or overexpression, frequent metastasis and a dismal prognosis. Physiologically relevant MB G3 models are currently lacking, making inferences related to their cellular origin thus far limited. Using in utero electroporation, we here report that MB G3 mouse models can be developed in situ from different multipotent embryonic cerebellar progenitor cells via conditional expression of Myc and loss of Trp53 function in several Cre driver mouse lines. The Blbp-Cre driver that targets embryonic neural progenitors induced tumors exhibiting a large-cell/anaplastic histopathology adjacent to the fourth ventricle, recapitulating human MB G3 . Enforced co-expression of luciferase together with Myc and a dominant-negative form of Trp53 revealed that GABAergic neuronal progenitors as well as cerebellar granule cells give rise to MB G3 with their distinct growth kinetics. Cross-species gene expression analysis revealed that these novel MB G3 models shared molecular characteristics with human MB G3 , irrespective of their cellular origin. We here developed MB G3 mouse models in their physiological environment and we show that oncogenic insults drive this MB subgroup in different cerebellar lineages rather than in a specific cell of origin.