Missing Gains from Trade?

In a class of trade models which satisfy a constant elasticity gravity equation, the welfare gains from trade can be computed using the open economy domestic trade share and a constant trade elasticity. The measured welfare gains from trade from this quantitative approach are typically relatively mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe American economic review Vol. 104; no. 5; pp. 317 - 321
Main Authors Melitz, Marc J., Redding, Stephen J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Nashville American Economic Association 01.05.2014
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Summary:In a class of trade models which satisfy a constant elasticity gravity equation, the welfare gains from trade can be computed using the open economy domestic trade share and a constant trade elasticity. The measured welfare gains from trade from this quantitative approach are typically relatively modest. In this paper, we suggest a channel for welfare gains that this quantitative approach typically abstracts from: trade-induced changes in domestic productivity. Using a model of sequential production, in which trade induces a reorganization of production that raises domestic productivity, we show that the welfare gains from trade can become arbitrarily large.
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ISSN:0002-8282
1944-7981
DOI:10.1257/aer.104.5.317