The dominance of big teams in China’s scientific output
Modern science is dominated by scientific productions from teams. A recent finding shows that teams of both large and small sizes are essential in research, prompting us to analyze the extent to which a country’s scientific work is carried out by big or small teams. Here, using over 26 million publi...
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Published in | Quantitative science studies Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 350 - 362 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
One Rogers Street, Cambridge, MA 02142-1209, USA
MIT Press
08.04.2021
MIT Press Journals, The The MIT Press |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Modern science is dominated by scientific productions from teams. A recent
finding shows that teams of both large and small sizes are essential in
research, prompting us to analyze the extent to which a country’s
scientific work is carried out by big or small teams. Here, using over 26
million publications from Web of Science, we find that China’s research
output is more dominated by big teams than the rest of the world, which is
particularly the case in fields of natural science. Despite the global trend
that more papers are written by big teams, China’s drop in small team
output is much steeper. As teams in China shift from small to large size, the
team diversity that is essential for innovative work does not increase as much
as that in other countries. Using the national average as the baseline, we find
that the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) supports fewer
small teams than the National Science Foundation (NSF) of the United States
does, implying that big teams are preferred by grant agencies in China. Our
finding provides new insights into the concern of originality and innovation in
China, which indicates a need to balance small and big teams. |
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Bibliography: | 2021 |
ISSN: | 2641-3337 2641-3337 |
DOI: | 10.1162/qss_a_00099 |