Preparation and Thermal Properties of Modified Cu2O/Polypropylene (PP) Composite

• Published in: Materials Vol. 13; no. 2; p. 309
• Main Authors: Wu, Yurong, Xu, Longshan, Jiang, Yanying
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 09.01.2020; MDPI
• Subjects: Carbon; Composite materials; Copper oxides; Coupling agents; cu2o/polypropylene composite; Fourier transforms; Functional groups; Graphene; Heat resistance; Infrared analysis; kh570; Low cost; Metal oxides; modified cu2o; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Polyethylene glycol; Polymerization; Polymers; Polypropylene; Reagents; Silanes; superfine cu2o sphere; thermal properties; Thermal stability; Thermodynamic properties; Thermogravimetric analysis; Ultrafines; China
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma13020309

A uniform, monodispersed superfine cuprous oxide (Cu2O) sphere with a mean diameter of 850 nm has been synthesized by solution reduction. The study reported the synthesis and thermal properties of Cu2O/PP composites for the first time. The surface modification of the superfine Cu2O sphere was carried out by using a silane coupling agent KH-570. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) curve revealed that the Cu2O had been successfully modified by silane coupling agent KH570. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) shows that the modified Cu2O can be uniformly dispersed in the polypropylene (PP) matrix, because through surface modification, there are some active functional groups on its surface, such as the ester group, which improves its compatibility with the PP matrix. The thermal stability of Cu2O/PP composites was improved by adding a small amount of Cu2O (1 wt % of PP). Therefore, based on the potential bacteriostasis of cuprous oxide, the low cost of PP and the results of this study, it is predicted that Cu2O/PP composites can be used in infant preparation (such as milk bottles) with low cost and good thermal stability in the near future.