The Effect of Electrolytic Hydrogenation on Mechanical Properties of T92 Steel Weldments under Different PWHT Conditions

• Published in: Materials Vol. 13; no. 16; p. 3653
• Main Authors: Čiripová, Lucia, Falat, Ladislav, Homolová, Viera, Džupon, Miroslav, Džunda, Róbert, Dlouhý, Ivo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 18.08.2020; MDPI
• Subjects: Air cooling; Creep tests; Failure; Gas tungsten arc welding; grade 92 steel weldment; Heat resistant steels; Heat treating; Heat treatment; High strength steels; High temperature; Hydrogen; Hydrogen charging; Hydrogen embrittlement; Hydrogenation; Mechanical properties; metallography and fractography; Microstructure; post-welding heat treatment; Precipitation hardening; Room temperature; Studies; Tensile properties; tensile straining; Tensile tests; Transformation temperature; Tubes; Weldments
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma13163653

In the present work, the effects of electrolytic hydrogen charging of T92 steel weldments on their room-temperature tensile properties were investigated. Two circumferential weldments between the T92 grade tubes were produced by gas tungsten arc welding using the matching Thermanit MTS 616 filler material. The produced weldments were individually subjected to considerably differing post-welding heat treatment (PWHT) procedures. The first-produced weldment was conventionally tempered (i.e., short-term annealed below the Ac1 critical transformation temperature of the T92 steel), whereas the second one was subjected to its full renormalization (i.e., appropriate reaustenitization well above the T92 steel Ac3 critical transformation temperature and subsequent air cooling), followed by its conventional subcritical tempering. From both weldments, cylindrical tensile specimens of cross-weld configuration were machined. The room-temperature tensile tests were performed for the individual welds’ PWHT states in both hydrogen-free and electrolytically hydrogen-charged conditions. The results indicated higher hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility for the renormalized-and-tempered weldments, compared to the conventionally tempered ones. The obtained findings were correlated with performed microstructural and fractographic observations.