Observations of Ag diffusion in ion implanted SiC

• Published in: Journal of nuclear materials Vol. 461; pp. 314 - 324
• Main Authors: Gerczak, Tyler J., Leng, Bin, Sridharan, Kumar, Hunter, Jerry L., Giordani, Andrew J., Allen, Todd R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier B.V 01.06.2015; Elsevier
• Subjects: Coated particles; Diffusion; Fuels; Grain boundaries; Ion implantation; MATERIALS SCIENCE; NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Silicon carbide; Silver; TRISO
• ISSN: 0022-3115; 1873-4820
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.03.027

The nature and magnitude of Ag diffusion in SiC has been a topic of interest in connection with the performance of tristructural isotropic (TRISO) coated particle fuel for high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactors. Ion implantation diffusion couples have been revisited to continue developing a more complete understanding of Ag fission product diffusion in SiC. Ion implantation diffusion couples fabricated from single crystal 4H-SiC and polycrystalline 3C-SiC substrates and exposed to 1500–1625°C, were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The high dynamic range of SIMS allowed for multiple diffusion régimes to be investigated, including enhanced diffusion by implantation-induced defects and grain boundary (GB) diffusion in undamaged SiC. Estimated diffusion coefficients suggest GB diffusion in bulk SiC does not properly describe the release observed from TRISO fuel.