Seizure models: Anticonvulsant effects of ect and rTMS
1. 1. A variety of enzymes, peptides, neurotrophic factors and their receptors show complex cascades of alterations with amygdala-kindled seizure progression; some represent compensatory adaptations that could become new targets of therapeutics. 2. 2. Non-convulsant brain stimulation with repetitive...
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Published in | Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry Vol. 24; no. 8; pp. 1251 - 1273 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Book Review Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier Inc
01.11.2000
Elsevier |
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Abstract | 1.
1. A variety of enzymes, peptides, neurotrophic factors and their receptors show complex cascades of alterations with amygdala-kindled seizure progression; some represent compensatory adaptations that could become new targets of therapeutics.
2.
2. Non-convulsant brain stimulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be able to engage some of the neuro-adaptive effects of ECT without the necessity of inducing a seizure.
3.
3. Data from preclinical and clinical studies raise the possibility that non-convulsant stimulation achieved by high or low frequency rTMS may be able to alter neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and neurotrophic factors, leading to frequency- and region-dependent changes in neural excitability.
4.
4. Individual depressed patients show differential responses to two weeks high vs. low frequency rTMS, as revealed by the inverse correlation of degree of improvement in depression achieved by these two frequencies.
5.
5. Preliminary data from rTMS and positron emission tomography (PET) studies reveal moderately sustained differential effects of rTMS frequency on regional cerebral neural activity in depressed patients.
6.
6. These data suggest the possibility that an individual's level of baseline rCBF or rCMRglu on PET would help predict which rTMS frequency might be the most appropriate treatment for their depression. |
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AbstractList | 1. A variety of enzymes, peptides, neurotrophic factors and their receptors show complex cascades of alterations with amygdala-kindled seizure progression; some represent compensatory adaptations that could become new targets of therapeutics. 2. Non-convulsant brain stimulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be able to engage some of the neuro-adaptive effects of ECT without the necessity of inducing a seizure. 3. Data from preclinical and clinical studies raise the possibility that non-convulsant stimulation achieved by high or low frequency rTMS may be able to alter neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and neurotrophic factors, leading to frequency- and region-dependent changes in neural excitability. 4. Individual depressed patients show differential responses to two weeks high vs. low frequency rTMS, as revealed by the inverse correlation of degree of improvement in depression achieved by these two frequencies. 5. Preliminary data from rTMS and positron emission tomography (PET) studies reveal moderately sustained differential effects of rTMS frequency on regional cerebral neural activity in depressed patients. 6. These data suggest the possibility that an individual's level of baseline rCBF or rCMRglu on PET would help predict which rTMS frequency might be the most appropriate treatment for their depression. A variety of enzymes, peptides, neurotrophic factors and their receptors show complex cascades of alterations with amygdala-kindled seizure progression; some represent compensatory adaptations that could become new targets of therapeutics. Non-convulsant brain stimulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be able to engage some of the neuro-adaptive effects of ECT without the necessity of inducing a seizure. Data from preclinical and clinical studies raise the possibility that non-convulsant stimulation achieved by high or low frequency rTMS may be able to alter neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and neurotrophic factors, leading to frequency- and region-dependent changes in neural excitability. Individual depressed patients show differential responses to two weeks high vs. low frequency rTMS, as revealed by the inverse correlation of degree of improvement in depression achieved by these two frequencies. Preliminary data from rTMS and positron emission tomography (PET) studies reveal moderately sustained differential effects of rTMS frequency on regional cerebral neural activity in depressed patients. These data suggest the possibility that an individual's level of baseline rCBF or rCMRglu on PET would help predict which rTMS frequency might be the most appropriate treatment for their depression. 1. 1. A variety of enzymes, peptides, neurotrophic factors and their receptors show complex cascades of alterations with amygdala-kindled seizure progression; some represent compensatory adaptations that could become new targets of therapeutics. 2. 2. Non-convulsant brain stimulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be able to engage some of the neuro-adaptive effects of ECT without the necessity of inducing a seizure. 3. 3. Data from preclinical and clinical studies raise the possibility that non-convulsant stimulation achieved by high or low frequency rTMS may be able to alter neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and neurotrophic factors, leading to frequency- and region-dependent changes in neural excitability. 4. 4. Individual depressed patients show differential responses to two weeks high vs. low frequency rTMS, as revealed by the inverse correlation of degree of improvement in depression achieved by these two frequencies. 5. 5. Preliminary data from rTMS and positron emission tomography (PET) studies reveal moderately sustained differential effects of rTMS frequency on regional cerebral neural activity in depressed patients. 6. 6. These data suggest the possibility that an individual's level of baseline rCBF or rCMRglu on PET would help predict which rTMS frequency might be the most appropriate treatment for their depression. |
Author | Weiss, Susan R.B. Speer, Andrew M. Post, Robert M. Li, He |
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Keywords | thyrotropin-releasing hormone lumbar puncture seizure anticonvulsant long-term depression shortterm potentiation cholecystokinin neuropeptides electroconvulsive therapy high frequency stimulation posttraumatic stress disorder low frequency stimulation low level direct current neurotrophic factors thyrotropin releasing hormone electroconvulsiveseizures immediate early gene long-termpotentiation depression positron emission tomography kindling repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Potentiation Amygdala Psychotropic Peptide hormone Central nervous system Anticonvulsant Review Neuropeptide Thyrotropin releasing hormone Synaptic transmission Synaptic plasticity Genetics Antidepressant agent Synaptic depression Hormone releasing factor Neurological disorder Mood disorder Human Electroconvulsive therapy Kindling Depression Endogenous substance Gene expression In vitro Long term Biological activity Hypothalamic hormone In vivo Mood Treatment Convulsion Animal Magnetic stimulus Repetitive stimulus Brain (vertebrata) |
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1. A variety of enzymes, peptides, neurotrophic factors and their receptors show complex cascades of alterations with amygdala-kindled seizure progression;... 1. A variety of enzymes, peptides, neurotrophic factors and their receptors show complex cascades of alterations with amygdala-kindled seizure progression;... A variety of enzymes, peptides, neurotrophic factors and their receptors show complex cascades of alterations with amygdala-kindled seizure progression; some... |
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SubjectTerms | Amygdala - physiology Animals anticonvulsant Biological and medical sciences Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology Clinical Trials as Topic depression Electroconvulsive Therapy Electromagnetic Fields Humans kindling Kindling, Neurologic - physiology Medical sciences Neuronal Plasticity - physiology neuropeptides neurotrophic factors positron emission tomography Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation seizure Seizures - therapy thyrotropin releasing hormone Treatments |
Title | Seizure models: Anticonvulsant effects of ect and rTMS |
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