Fatigue in Patients With Advanced Terminal Cancer Correlates With Inflammation, Poor Quality of Life and Sleep, and Anxiety/Depression

• Published in: American journal of hospice & palliative medicine Vol. 33; no. 10; p. 942
• Main Authors: Rodrigues, Alex Rua, Trufelli, Damila Cristina, Fonseca, Fernando, de Paula, Larissa Carvalho, Giglio, Auro Del
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.12.2016
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety - etiology; Anxiety - psychology; Biomarkers; Depression - etiology; Depression - psychology; Fatigue - blood; Fatigue - etiology; Fatigue - physiopathology; Female; Health Status; Humans; Inflammation - blood; Inflammation - etiology; Inflammation - metabolism; Inflammation Mediators - metabolism; Male; Mental Health; Middle Aged; Neoplasms - blood; Neoplasms - complications; Neoplasms - physiopathology; Neoplasms - psychology; Prognosis; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep Wake Disorders - etiology; Sleep Wake Disorders - psychology; fatigue; neoplasm; depression; quality of life; inflammation; palliative care
• ISSN: 1938-2715
• DOI: 10.1177/1049909115603055

To assess which laboratory and clinical factors are associated with fatigue in patients with terminal cancer. We evaluated 51 patients with advanced incurable solid tumors using the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire (CFQ) and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale for fatigue; the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-BR) for sleep quality; the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) for anxiety and depression; the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life Questionnaire, Version 3.0 (QLQ C-30); and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) for quality of life. We also analyzed several inflammatory markers and the modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS). We observed severe fatigue in 19 (38%) patients (FACIT-F score >36). There was a significant correlation between fatigue as evaluated by the CFQ and quality of sleep and between the CFQ mental fatigue subscale scores and TNF-α level. When fatigue was evaluated using the FACIT-F scale, we observed a significant association between fatigue and anxiety/depression, quality of sleep, mGPS, and hemoglobin levels. Fatigue measured both with the CFQ and FACIT-F scale correlated with poor quality of life according to the EORTC QLQ C-30. In patients with advanced cancer, fatigue is a common symptom associated with the presence of inflammation, poor quality of sleep, depression/anxiety, and poor quality of life.