Additive manufacturing of heat-resistant aluminum alloys: a review

• Published in: International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing Vol. 6; no. 6; pp. 62013 - 503
• Main Authors: Wu, Chaoqun, Wen, Jianyu, Zhang, Jinliang, Song, Bo, Shi, Yusheng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bristol IOP Publishing 01.12.2024; Hubei Province Engineering Research Center of Robot & Intelligent Manufacturing,School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,People's Republic of China%State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,People's Republic of China
• Subjects: Additive manufacturing; Alloy development; Alloy systems; Alloys; Aluminum alloys; Aluminum base alloys; Heat resistance; Heat resistant alloys; heat-resistant aluminum alloy; high-temperature mechanical properties; Laser beams; Manufacturing; microstructure; Powder beds; State-of-the-art reviews; Thermal resistance; Thermal stability; alloy development; additive manufacturing; high-temperature mechanical properties; microstructure; heat-resistant aluminum alloy
• ISSN: 2631-8644; 2631-7990
• DOI: 10.1088/2631-7990/ad7f2e

The capability for synergistic advancements in both making and shaping afforded by additive manufacturing (AM) enables the flexible production of high-performance components. Boosted by the growing demand for heat-resistant aluminum alloys in the moderate-temperature weight-critical applications, AM of heat-resistant aluminum alloys constitutes a burgeoning field. Although numerous advances have emerged in recent years, there remains a gap in the review literature elucidating the newly-developed alloy systems and critically evaluating the efficacy. This state-of-the-art review presents a detailed overview of recent achievements on the heat-resistant aluminum alloy development. It begins with the introduction of various AM technologies and the pros and cons of each technique are evaluated. The enhancement mechanisms associated with printability and high-temperature properties of AM aluminum alloys are then delineated. Thereafter, the various additively manufactured aluminum alloy systems are discussed with regard to the microstructure, heat resistance and high-temperature performance. An emphasis is put on the powder bed fusion-laser beam (PBF-LB) as it has garnered significant attention for heat-resistant aluminum alloys and the vast majority of the current studies are based on this technique. Finally, perspectives are outlined to provide guidance for future research. AM technologies for metals are evaluated with an emphasis on PBF-LB technique. Eutectic systems and inoculation treatment enable crack suppression of AM Al alloys. The high-temperature strengthening mechanisms of AM Al alloys are discussed. Microstructures and heat resistance of various AM Al alloy systems are evaluated. Perspectives on AM heat-resistant Al alloys are outlined.