ATP-gated cation channels (P2X purinoceptors) in trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus neurons of the rat
1. We have investigated whether receptors for ATP exist on neurones of the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus (MNV) of the rat using whole-cell and outside-out patch-clamp recording in coronal brainstem slices. 2. With whole-cell recording, the batch application of ATP, adenosine 5'-O-[3-thiotrip...
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Published in | The Journal of physiology Vol. 498; no. Pt 3; pp. 709 - 715 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
The Physiological Society
01.02.1997
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | 1. We have investigated whether receptors for ATP exist on neurones of the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus (MNV) of the rat
using whole-cell and outside-out patch-clamp recording in coronal brainstem slices. 2. With whole-cell recording, the batch
application of ATP, adenosine 5'-O-[3-thiotriphosphate] (ATP gamma S) and alpha,beta methylene adenosine triphosphate (alpha
beta meATP) caused concentration-dependent inward currents in all cells tested (holding potential, -62 mV), with EC50 values
of 437, 15 and 254 microM, respectively. All three agonist-evoked currents developed rapidly (rise time, approximately 10-25
s), desensitized slowly (over approximately 20-50 s), cross-desensitized with each other, were associated with an increase
in membrane conductance and were attenuated by the application of suramin (30 microM). 3. The inward current evoked by ATP
decreased as the membrane potential was made less negative and had a zero current potential of +1.0 +/- 3.7 mV. The current-voltage
relationship showed marked inward rectification. 4. Brief flickery single-channel openings could be resolved in response to
ATP (3 microM) in outside-out membrane patches. Unitary current at -82 mV was -1.81 +/- 0.2 pA, which corresponds to a unitary
conductance of 22 pS. 5. We conclude that proprioceptive MNV neurones contain ATP-gated cation channels. Such P2X purinoceptors
may be involved in the processing of proprioceptive information, thus suggesting a potentially important physiological role
of ATP. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0022-3751 1469-7793 |
DOI: | 10.1113/jphysiol.1997.sp021895 |