Suppressive effects of citrus fruits on free radical generation and nobiletin, an anti-inflammatory polymethoxyflavonoid
Citrus fruit intake is known to be associated with a reduction of cancer incidence. Free radicals, including superoxide (O−2) and nitric oxide (NO), are involved in some epithelial carcinogenesis processes. In the present study, we screened thirty‐one citrus fruits for their suppressive activities t...
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Published in | BioFactors (Oxford) Vol. 12; no. 1-4; pp. 187 - 192 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
IOS Press
2000
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Citrus fruit intake is known to be associated with a reduction of cancer incidence. Free radicals, including superoxide (O−2) and nitric oxide (NO), are involved in some epithelial carcinogenesis processes. In the present study, we screened thirty‐one citrus fruits for their suppressive activities toward three lines of free radical generating systems: 1) O−2 generation by the xanthine (XA)‐xanthine oxidase (XOD) system; 2) O−2 generation induced by 12‐O‐tetradecanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate (TPA) in differentiated human promyelocytic HL‐60 cells; and 3) NO generation in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon (IFN)‐γ. As a result, the inhibitory activities of peel parts were largely found to be higher than those of the corresponding juice sac parts. In particular, the peel portion of Dancy tangerine (Citrus tangerina) showed marked anti‐oxidative activities in these systems. In addition, nobiletin, a polymethoxyflavonoid isolated from C. nobilis, showed a higher anti‐inflammatory activity than indomethacin in a TPA‐induced edema formation test in mouse ears. These results indicate that citrus fruits could be notable sources of anti‐oxidative, anti‐inflammatory, and cancer preventive compounds. |
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Bibliography: | istex:D1E54D5E1209059B67A26770A8381FC4E4EFAAA9 Program for Promotion of Basic Research Activities for Innovative Biosciences ark:/67375/WNG-7QKHG3WM-9 ArticleID:BIOF5520120130 |
ISSN: | 0951-6433 1872-8081 |
DOI: | 10.1002/biof.5520120130 |