Effects of Recycled Polymer on Melt Viscosity and Crystallization Temperature of Polyester Elastomer Blends

• Published in: Materials Vol. 16; no. 17; p. 6067
• Main Authors: Lee, Ji-Eun, Lee, Jin-Woo, Ko, Jae-Wang, Jo, Kyung-Il, Park, Hyun-Ju, Chung, Ildoo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Additives; Chemical reactions; Circular economy; Compatibility; Compatibilizers; Cooling; Crosslinked polymers; crystallinity; Crystallization; Elasticity; Elastomers; Glass transition temperature; Heat resistance; Impact strength; Industrial development; Mechanical properties; Melt flow index; melt viscosity; Molding (process); Physical properties; polyester elastomer; Polyesters; Polymer blends; Polymer industry; Polymer melts; Polymers; Recyclability; recycled polymer; Recycling; Resins; Rubber; Temperature; Tensile strength; Thermal properties; Thermodynamic properties; Thermoplastic elastomers; thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer; Thermoplastics; South Korea; United States > US
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma16176067

As the world is paying attention to the seriousness of environmental pollution, the need for a resource circulation economy is emerging due to the development of eco-friendly industrial groups. In particular, the recycling of thermoplastic elastomers without cross-link has been highlighted in the plastics field, which has rapidly developed the industry. Growing interests have been directed towards the advancement of thermoplastic polyether–ester elastomer (TPEE) as a material suitable for the circular economy owing to its remarkable recyclability, both in terms of mechanical and chemical processes. Due to its excellent processability, simple mechanical recycling is easy, which is a driving force towards achieving price competitiveness in the process. In molding TPEE resin, it is essential to check the thermal properties of the resin itself because the thermal properties, including the melting and crystallization temperatures of the resin, depend on the design of the polymer. In this study, the thermal and mechanical performances of TPEE blends were evaluated by manufacturing compounds by changing the amount of recycled resin and additives. When the recycled resin was added, the melt flow index (MFI) changed rapidly as the temperature of the melt flow index measurement increased. Rapid changes in MFI make the fiber spinning process uncontrollable and must be controlled by optimizing the addition of compatibilizers. Based on the thermal property results, compatibilizers such as Lotader and Elvaloy series exhibited minimal change in glass transition temperature, even with greater amounts added. This makes them well-suited as compatibilizers for fiber spinning.