Exploring student interaction during collaborative prewriting discussions and its relationship to L2 writing

• Published in: Journal of second language writing Vol. 27; no. Mar; pp. 84 - 104
• Main Authors: Neumann, Heike, McDonough, Kim
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01.03.2015
• Subjects: Collaboration; Group work; Prewriting tasks; Second language interaction; Second language writing; Second language interaction; Prewriting tasks; Collaboration; Group work; Second language writing
• ISSN: 1060-3743; 1873-1422
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2014.09.009

•The article examines student interactions in collaborative prewriting discussions.•Structured tasks lead to more reflective content and organization episodes.•No direct relationship between level of reflection and text quality was found.•Implications for use of these tasks in EAP contexts are discussed. In second language (L2) writing classrooms, prewriting discussions are one of the most commonly used collaborative activities (Fernández Dobao, 2012; Storch, 2005), yet there has been little research about their relationship to students’ written texts. Recent L2 writing research has examined the textual features of co-constructed texts (e.g., Elola & Oskoz, 2010; Kuiken & Vedder, 2002; Storch & Wigglesworth, 2007), whereas the pretask planning literature has focused mainly on the effect of individual planning (e.g., Ellis & Yuan, 2004; Kroll, 1990; Ojima, 2006). The current study investigates the relationship between interaction during collaborative prewriting tasks and students’ written texts in an English for academic purposes (EAP) course. The findings indicate that structured collaborative prewriting tasks elicited student talk about content and organization, but there is only a moderate relationships between these prewriting discussions and the students’ written texts. Implications for the use of collaborative prewriting discussions in EAP contexts are discussed.