Intra- and interspecies variation and population dynamics of Fasciola gigantica among ruminants in Sudan
Fasciola gigantica is a widespread parasite that causes neglected disease in livestock worldwide. Its high transmissibility and dispersion are attributed to its ability to infect intermediate snail hosts and adapt to various mammalian definitive hosts. This study investigated the variation and popul...
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| Published in | Parasitology research (1987) Vol. 123; no. 5; p. 210 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.05.2024
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Fasciola gigantica
is a widespread parasite that causes neglected disease in livestock worldwide. Its high transmissibility and dispersion are attributed to its ability to infect intermediate snail hosts and adapt to various mammalian definitive hosts. This study investigated the variation and population dynamics of
F. gigantica
in cattle, sheep, and goats from three states in Sudan. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) genes were sequenced successfully to examine intra and interspecific differences. ND1 exhibited higher diversity than COI, with 15 haplotypes and 10 haplotypes, respectively. Both genes had high haplotype diversity but low nucleotide diversity, with 21 and 11 polymorphic sites for ND1 and COI, respectively. Mismatch distribution analysis and neutrality tests revealed that
F. gigantica
from different host species was in a state of population expansion. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees and median networks revealed that
F. gigantica
in Sudan and other African countries had host-specific and country-specific lineages for both genes. The study also indicated that
F. gigantica
-infected small ruminants were evolutionarily distant, suggesting deep and historical interspecies adaptation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Fasciola gigantica is a widespread parasite that causes neglected disease in livestock worldwide. Its high transmissibility and dispersion are attributed to its ability to infect intermediate snail hosts and adapt to various mammalian definitive hosts. This study investigated the variation and population dynamics of F. gigantica in cattle, sheep, and goats from three states in Sudan. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) genes were sequenced successfully to examine intra and interspecific differences. ND1 exhibited higher diversity than COI, with 15 haplotypes and 10 haplotypes, respectively. Both genes had high haplotype diversity but low nucleotide diversity, with 21 and 11 polymorphic sites for ND1 and COI, respectively. Mismatch distribution analysis and neutrality tests revealed that F. gigantica from different host species was in a state of population expansion. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees and median networks revealed that F. gigantica in Sudan and other African countries had host-specific and country-specific lineages for both genes. The study also indicated that F. gigantica-infected small ruminants were evolutionarily distant, suggesting deep and historical interspecies adaptation.Fasciola gigantica is a widespread parasite that causes neglected disease in livestock worldwide. Its high transmissibility and dispersion are attributed to its ability to infect intermediate snail hosts and adapt to various mammalian definitive hosts. This study investigated the variation and population dynamics of F. gigantica in cattle, sheep, and goats from three states in Sudan. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) genes were sequenced successfully to examine intra and interspecific differences. ND1 exhibited higher diversity than COI, with 15 haplotypes and 10 haplotypes, respectively. Both genes had high haplotype diversity but low nucleotide diversity, with 21 and 11 polymorphic sites for ND1 and COI, respectively. Mismatch distribution analysis and neutrality tests revealed that F. gigantica from different host species was in a state of population expansion. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees and median networks revealed that F. gigantica in Sudan and other African countries had host-specific and country-specific lineages for both genes. The study also indicated that F. gigantica-infected small ruminants were evolutionarily distant, suggesting deep and historical interspecies adaptation. Fasciola gigantica is a widespread parasite that causes neglected disease in livestock worldwide. Its high transmissibility and dispersion are attributed to its ability to infect intermediate snail hosts and adapt to various mammalian definitive hosts. This study investigated the variation and population dynamics of F. gigantica in cattle, sheep, and goats from three states in Sudan. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) genes were sequenced successfully to examine intra and interspecific differences. ND1 exhibited higher diversity than COI, with 15 haplotypes and 10 haplotypes, respectively. Both genes had high haplotype diversity but low nucleotide diversity, with 21 and 11 polymorphic sites for ND1 and COI, respectively. Mismatch distribution analysis and neutrality tests revealed that F. gigantica from different host species was in a state of population expansion. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees and median networks revealed that F. gigantica in Sudan and other African countries had host-specific and country-specific lineages for both genes. The study also indicated that F. gigantica-infected small ruminants were evolutionarily distant, suggesting deep and historical interspecies adaptation. Fasciola gigantica is a widespread parasite that causes neglected disease in livestock worldwide. Its high transmissibility and dispersion are attributed to its ability to infect intermediate snail hosts and adapt to various mammalian definitive hosts. This study investigated the variation and population dynamics of F. gigantica in cattle, sheep, and goats from three states in Sudan. Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) genes were sequenced successfully to examine intra and interspecific differences. ND1 exhibited higher diversity than COI, with 15 haplotypes and 10 haplotypes, respectively. Both genes had high haplotype diversity but low nucleotide diversity, with 21 and 11 polymorphic sites for ND1 and COI, respectively. Mismatch distribution analysis and neutrality tests revealed that F. gigantica from different host species was in a state of population expansion. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees and median networks revealed that F. gigantica in Sudan and other African countries had host-specific and country-specific lineages for both genes. The study also indicated that F. gigantica -infected small ruminants were evolutionarily distant, suggesting deep and historical interspecies adaptation. |
| ArticleNumber | 210 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Nakao, Ryo Salim, Bashir Alasmari, Saeed Ibrahim, Kamal Chatanga, Elisha Mohamed, Nouh S. Ahmed, Ayman Almathen, Faisal |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38743097$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Sheep Genetic diversity Goats Cattle Sudan Fasciola gigantica |
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| Snippet | Fasciola gigantica
is a widespread parasite that causes neglected disease in livestock worldwide. Its high transmissibility and dispersion are attributed to... Fasciola gigantica is a widespread parasite that causes neglected disease in livestock worldwide. Its high transmissibility and dispersion are attributed to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Animals Beef cattle Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cattle Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - parasitology Cytochrome oxidase Cytochrome-c oxidase Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics Fasciola - classification Fasciola - genetics Fasciola - isolation & purification Fasciola gigantica Fascioliasis - epidemiology Fascioliasis - parasitology Fascioliasis - veterinary Genetic aspects genetic distance Genetic research Genetic Variation Goat Diseases - epidemiology Goat Diseases - parasitology Goats Goats - parasitology Haplotypes Host specificity hosts Immunology Livestock Medical Microbiology Microbiology mitochondria NADH dehydrogenase NADH Dehydrogenase - genetics parasites Phylogeny Population biology Population Dynamics population growth Ruminants - parasitology Sequence Analysis, DNA sheep Sheep - parasitology Sheep Diseases - epidemiology Sheep Diseases - parasitology snails statistical analysis Sudan Sudan - epidemiology |
| Title | Intra- and interspecies variation and population dynamics of Fasciola gigantica among ruminants in Sudan |
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