Microplastics in dermatology: Potential effects on skin homeostasis

• Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 766 - 772
• Main Authors: Aristizabal, Miguel, Jiménez‐Orrego, Katherine V., Caicedo‐León, María D., Páez‐Cárdenas, Laura S., Castellanos‐García, Isabella, Villalba‐Moreno, Dennys L., Ramírez‐Zuluaga, Luisa V., Hsu, Jeffrey T. S., Jaller, Jose, Gold, Michael
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.03.2024
• Subjects: Bisphenol A; Cancer; Chemicals; Clinical trials; Consumer goods; Cosmetics; dermatotoxicity; Ecosystems; environmental health; Homeostasis; Landfill; microplastic; Oceans; PCB; Plastic pollution; pollution; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Polyethylene; Polymers; Skin; skin barrier disruption; Water treatment; United States > US; microplastic; dermatotoxicity; pollution; environmental health; skin barrier disruption
• ISSN: 1473-2130; 1473-2165
• DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16167

Background Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) have become a growing concern in dermatology due to their widespread presence in cosmetic formulations and the environment. These minuscule synthetic polymer particles prompt an essential exploration of their potential impact on dermatological homeostasis. Aims This study aims to investigate the effects of MPs and NPs on the integumentary system. Specifically, it seeks to understand the potential cutaneous alterations, inflammatory responses, and disruptions to the skin's physiological functions caused by these synthetic particles. Patients/Methods The investigation involves a comprehensive analysis of emerging research on MPs and NPs. This includes their presence in cosmetic formulations and environmental pervasiveness. The study delves into their capacity to breach the cutaneous barrier, raising concerns about the implications of prolonged exposure. Results Evidence suggests that MPs and NPs may indeed incite cutaneous alterations, provoke inflammatory responses, and disturb the homeostasis of the skin's physiological functions. Their small dimensions enhance their capability to breach the cutaneous barrier, further emphasizing the apprehensions associated with prolonged exposure. Conclusions While a precise understanding of the implications of MPs and NPs on dermatological health remains an ongoing scientific endeavor, this study underscores the growing significance of these synthetic particles. The findings emphasize the need for proactive measures to safeguard both individual well‐being and environmental preservation in the context of dermatological health.