Small-Angle Particle Counting Coupled Photometry for Real-Time Detection of Respirable Particle Size Segmentation Mass Concentration

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 17; p. 5977
• Main Authors: Zhang, Rongrui, Zhao, Heng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 06.09.2021; MDPI
• Subjects: Air pollution; Calibration; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Electromagnetic absorption; Light; Light scattering; mass concentration; Methods; Optical instruments; Particle size; Particulate emissions; particulate matter; Photometry; Pollution monitoring; Real time; real-time measurement; Segmentation; small angle
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s21175977

Respirable particulate matter air pollution is positively associated with SARS-CoV-2 mortality. Real-time and accurate monitoring of particle concentration changes is the first step to prevent and control air pollution from inhalable particles. In this research, a new light scattering instrument has been developed to detect the mass concentration of inhalable particles. This instrument couples the forward small-angle single particle counting method with the lateral group particle photometry method in a single device. The mass concentration of four sizes of inhalable particles in the environment can be detected simultaneously in a large area in real-time without using a particle impactor. Different from the traditional light scattering instrument, this new optical instrument can detect darker particles with strong light absorption, and the measurement results mainly depend on the particle size and ignore the properties of the particles. Comparative experiments have shown that the instrument can detect particles with different properties by simply calibrating the environmental density parameters, and the measurement results have good stability and accuracy.