The moderating role of coping styles on the associations of fatigue with life satisfaction in Chinese nurses: a cross-sectional study

• Published in: BMC nursing Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 546 - 9
• Main Authors: Wu, Yuekun, Bo, Wen, Li, Mengyao, Liu, Li, Wu, Hui
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 12.08.2024; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Analysis; Anniversaries; Caregivers; Complications and side effects; Coping; Coping (Psychology); Coping styles; Cross-sectional studies; Fatigue; Health aspects; Health care; Life satisfaction; Medical personnel; Mental disorders; Mental fatigue; Moderating effect; Nurses; Organizational behavior; Psychological aspects; Psychology; Questionnaires; Response rates; Sample size; Satisfaction; Surveys; China; Fatigue; Coping styles; Mental fatigue; Moderating effect; Nurses; Life satisfaction
• ISSN: 1472-6955; 1472-6955
• DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02210-6

Fatigue affects nurses negatively and may influence life satisfaction. According to the stress process model, active coping might influence the impact of adverse conditions such as fatigue on well-being measures such as life satisfaction. However, no research examined the associations among nurses' fatigue, coping styles, and life satisfaction. The cross-sectional study was conducted in Liaoning Province, China. 482 effective questionnaires were collected (effective response rate of 80.3%). The questionnaire included Fatigue Scale-14, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Satisfaction with Life Scale. The association among fatigue, coping styles and fatigue × coping styles interaction with life satisfaction was examined by hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The interaction was visualized by simple slope analysis. Mean score of life satisfaction was 22.74 ± 6.11. Active coping moderated the relationship between mental fatigue and life satisfaction. The impacts of mental fatigue on life satisfaction gradually decreased in the low (1 SD below the mean, β=-0.400, P < 0.001), mean (β=-0.312, P < 0.001), and high (1 SD above the mean, β=-0.224, P < 0.001) groups of active coping. The life satisfaction of Chinese nurses was relatively low. Active coping could alleviate the impact of mental fatigue on life satisfaction. Developing active coping styles might be a crucial strategy to alleviate nurses' mental fatigue and improve life satisfaction.