In vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents against obligately anaerobic bacteria
The in vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents were tested against 292 clinical isolates of obligately anaerobic bacteria using the broth microdilution technique. Taking all strains as a group the MIC 50/90 (mg/l) values were metronidazole and imipenem 0.25/1, meropenem 0.25/0.5, trovaflox...
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Published in | International journal of antimicrobial agents Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 225 - 232 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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London
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2000
Amsterdam Elsevier New York, NY |
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Abstract | The in vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents were tested against 292 clinical isolates of obligately anaerobic bacteria using the broth microdilution technique. Taking all strains as a group the MIC
50/90 (mg/l) values were metronidazole and imipenem 0.25/1, meropenem 0.25/0.5, trovafloxacin 0.25/1, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin 0.5/2, levofloxacin 2/16, ciprofloxacin 4/32, clindamycin 0.5/8, amoxycillin/clavulanate 1/4, doxycycline and chloramphenicol 2/4, erythromycin 4/>32 and penicillin G 16/>32. |
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AbstractList | The in vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents were tested against 292 clinical isolates of obligately anaerobic bacteria using the broth microdilution technique. Taking all strains as a group the MIC sub(50/90) (mg/l) values were metronidazole and imipenem 0.25/1, meropenem 0.25/0.5, trovafloxacin 0.25/1, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin 0.5/2, levofloxacin 2/16, ciprofloxacin 4/32, clindamycin 0.5/8, amoxycillin/clavulanate 1/4, doxycycline and chloramphenicol 2/4, erythromycin 4/>32 and penicillin G 16/>32. The in vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents were tested against 292 clinical isolates of obligately anaerobic bacteria using the broth microdilution technique. Taking all strains as a group the MIC(50/90) (mg/l) values were metronidazole and imipenem 0.25/1, meropenem 0.25/0.5, trovafloxacin 0.25/1, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin 0.5/2, levofloxacin 2/16, ciprofloxacin 4/32, clindamycin 0.5/8, amoxycillin/clavulanate 1/4, doxycycline and chloramphenicol 2/4, erythromycin 4/>32 and penicillin G 16/>32. The in vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents were tested against 292 clinical isolates of obligately anaerobic bacteria using the broth microdilution technique. Taking all strains as a group the MIC 50/90 (mg/l) values were metronidazole and imipenem 0.25/1, meropenem 0.25/0.5, trovafloxacin 0.25/1, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin 0.5/2, levofloxacin 2/16, ciprofloxacin 4/32, clindamycin 0.5/8, amoxycillin/clavulanate 1/4, doxycycline and chloramphenicol 2/4, erythromycin 4/>32 and penicillin G 16/>32. The in vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents were tested against 292 clinical isolates of obligately anaerobic bacteria using the broth microdilution technique. Taking all strains as a group the MIC(50/90) (mg/l) values were metronidazole and imipenem 0.25/1, meropenem 0.25/0.5, trovafloxacin 0.25/1, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin 0.5/2, levofloxacin 2/16, ciprofloxacin 4/32, clindamycin 0.5/8, amoxycillin/clavulanate 1/4, doxycycline and chloramphenicol 2/4, erythromycin 4/>32 and penicillin G 16/>32. |
Author | Claros, Marina C Goldstein, Ellie J.C Rodloff, Arne C Pless, Baerbel Ackermann, Grit Schaumann, Reiner |
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Keywords | Broth microdilution technique Antimicrobial agents Obligately anaerobic bacteria MIC Anaerobiosis Antibiotic Dilution Minimum inhibitory concentration Bacteria Antibacterial agent In vitro Biological activity Microassay Microbiological method |
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References | Venezia, Yocum, Robbiano, Echols (BIB1) 1990; 34 Claros, Citron, Hunt Gerardo, Goldstein, Schönian, Montag, Hampel, Rodloff (BIB2) 1996; 23 Wexler, Molitoris, Molitoris, Finegold (BIB13) 1996; 40 Anaerobe, in press. Schaumann, Ackermann, Pless, Claros, Rodloff (BIB4) 1999; 43 Ednie, Spangler, Jacobs, Appelbaum (BIB10) 1997; 41 Goldstein, Citron, Warren, Tyrrell, Merriam (BIB11) 1999; 43 Aldridge, Ashcraft, Bowman (BIB7) 1997; 41 Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie: Normen und weitere Unterlagen DIN, Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. 2nd ed. Beuth, Germany, 1992. Turgeon, Desrochers (BIB14) 1985; 28 Claros MC, Papke Y, Kleinkauf N, Adler D, Citron DM, Hunt-Gerardo S, Montag T, Goldstein EJC, Rodloff AC. Characteristics of Rodloff, Werner, Kresken, Jansen (BIB15) 1992; 11 Ednie, Jacobs, Appelbaum (BIB9) 1998; 42 a new and unusual species compared to and Aldridge, Ashcraft (BIB8) 1997; 41 (BIB6) 1997 MacGowan, Bowker, Holt, Wootton, Reeves (BIB12) 1997; 40 |
References_xml | – volume: 40 start-page: 503 year: 1997 end-page: 509 ident: BIB12 article-title: Bay 12-8039, a new 8-methoxy-quinolone: comparative in vitro activity with nine other antimicrobials against anaerobic bacteria publication-title: J. Antimicrob. Chemother. contributor: fullname: Reeves – year: 1997 ident: BIB6 publication-title: Methods for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Anaerobic Bacteria – volume: 41 start-page: 1037 year: 1997 end-page: 1041 ident: BIB10 article-title: Antianaerobic activity of the ketolide RU 64 004 compared to activities of four macrolides, five beta-lactams, clindamycin, and metronidazole publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. contributor: fullname: Appelbaum – volume: 40 start-page: 2232 year: 1996 end-page: 2235 ident: BIB13 article-title: In vitro activities of trovafloxacin against 557 strains of anaerobic bacteria publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. contributor: fullname: Finegold – volume: 28 start-page: 711 year: 1985 end-page: 712 ident: BIB14 article-title: Stability of imipenem in Mueller–Hinton agar stored at 4°C publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. contributor: fullname: Desrochers – volume: 43 start-page: 2231 year: 1999 end-page: 2235 ident: BIB11 article-title: In vitro activity of gemifloxacin (SB 265 805) against anaerobes publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. contributor: fullname: Merriam – volume: 41 start-page: 484 year: 1997 end-page: 487 ident: BIB7 article-title: Comparative in vitro activities of trovafloxacin (CP 99 219) and other antimicrobials against clinically significant anaerobes publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. contributor: fullname: Bowman – volume: 42 start-page: 2459 year: 1998 end-page: 2462 ident: BIB9 article-title: Activities of gatifloxacin compared to those of seven other agents against anaerobic organisms publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. contributor: fullname: Appelbaum – volume: 23 start-page: S66 year: 1996 end-page: 72 ident: BIB2 article-title: Characterization of indole-negative publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. contributor: fullname: Rodloff – volume: 43 start-page: 2783 year: 1999 end-page: 2786 ident: BIB4 article-title: In vitro activities of gatifloxacin, two other quinolones, and five nonquinolone antimicrobials against obligately anaerobic bacteria publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. contributor: fullname: Rodloff – volume: 41 start-page: 709 year: 1997 end-page: 711 ident: BIB8 article-title: Comparison of the in vitro activities of Bay 12-8039, a new quinolone, and other antimicrobials against clinically important anaerobes publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. contributor: fullname: Ashcraft – volume: 11 start-page: 1074 year: 1992 end-page: 1080 ident: BIB15 article-title: German multicentre study on the in vitro susceptibility of publication-title: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. contributor: fullname: Jansen – volume: 34 start-page: 1858 year: 1990 end-page: 1861 ident: BIB1 article-title: Comparative in vitro activities of a new quinolone, WIN 57 273, and piperacillin plus tazobactam against anaerobic bacteria publication-title: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. contributor: fullname: Echols |
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SubjectTerms | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibacterial agents Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antimicrobial agents Bacteria, Anaerobic - drug effects Biological and medical sciences Broth microdilution technique Humans Medical sciences MIC Microbial Sensitivity Tests Obligately anaerobic bacteria Pharmacology. Drug treatments |
Title | In vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents against obligately anaerobic bacteria |
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