Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among urban cleaning and solid waste management workers during transmission of the Omicron variant in Brazil

• Published in: Epidemiology and health Vol. 45; p. e2023025
• Main Authors: Martins-Filho, Paulo Ricardo, Dos Santos, Joyce Thayane da Conceição, Rezende, Márcia Santos, de Carvalho, Fernanda Oliveira, Dos Reis, Érica Santos, Barboza, Waneska de Souza, Cavalcante, Taise Ferreira, Dos Santos, Cliomar Alves, Quintans-Júnior, Lucindo José, Grespan, Renata, Corrêa, Cristiane Bani, de Moura, Tatiana Rodrigues, Schimieguel, Dulce Marta, Quintans, Jullyana de Souza Siqueira, de Souza Araújo, Adriano Antunes
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Korea (South) Korean Society of Epidemiology 2023; 한국역학회
• Subjects: Brazil - epidemiology; COVID-19; COVID-19 - epidemiology; COVID-19 - prevention & control; Humans; Prevalence; RNA, Viral; sanitation; SARS-CoV-2; Waste Management; 예방의학; Brazil; COVID-19; Waste management; SARS-CoV-2; Sanitation
• ISSN: 2092-7193; 2092-7193
• DOI: 10.4178/epih.e2023025

This study estimated the prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in urban cleaning and solid waste management workers during the transmission of the Omicron variant in one of the poorest regions of Brazil (the state of Sergipe). Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from 494 workers, and the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was tested by quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, comorbidities, vaccination status, mask use, and use of public transport to commute to the workplace were collected. The prevalence with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated from the proportion of SARS-CoV-2 positive cases among the total number of individuals tested. The prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% CI was the measure of association used to evaluate the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the exposure variables. The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 22.5% (95% CI, 19.0 to 26.4). Individuals under the age of 40 had a higher prevalence of infection (PR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.03 to 2.30) as well as those who did not believe in the protective effect of vaccines (PR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.05 to 2.89). Our results indicate the need for better guidance on preventive measures against coronavirus disease 2019 among urban cleaning and solid waste management workers.