Pain and load progression following an early maximal strength training program in total hip- and knee arthroplasty patients

• Published in: Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong) Vol. 28; no. 2; p. 2309499020916392
• Main Authors: Winther, Siri B, Foss, Olav A, Klaksvik, Jomar, Husby, Vigdis S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.01.2020; SAGE Publishing
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Knee Joint - physiopathology; Knee Joint - surgery; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Strength - physiology; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology; Pain, Postoperative - rehabilitation; Recovery of Function; Resistance Training - methods; strength training; hip and knee arthroplasty; pain; rehabilitation
• ISSN: 2309-4990; 1022-5536; 2309-4990
• DOI: 10.1177/2309499020916392

Purpose: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients significantly increase muscle strength after maximal strength training (MST) initiated soon after surgery. Owing to severe postoperative pain, knee patients are anticipated to be more limited in performing heavy load exercises than hip patients. The aim of the present study was to describe pain and load progression during early MST in THA and TKA patients. Methods: Explorative study based on secondary analyses from two randomized controlled trials: 26 THA and 16 TKA patients had their training sessions logged. They trained at 85–90% of their maximal capacity in leg press, and abduction/knee-extension of the operated leg (4 × 5 repetitions) for 8–10 weeks, initiated early postoperatively. Results: Knee patients experienced significantly more pain than hip patients during the training sessions (p < 0.03), however, pain before and after training was not different (p > 0.09). All patients significantly increased leg press training load until the last intervention week (p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that TKA patients experience more pain than THA patients during training following a MST program but not more than moderate levels during or after training. Pain before and after training is not different. Both groups significantly increased load progression during the intervention. These findings indicate that both THA and TKA patients might perform MST with extensive load progression early after surgery without compromising pain. The studies were registered at ClinicalTrials.gov.