Leishmaniasis in the Argentine Republic: Temporal and geographical distribution from 2013 to 2017

• Published in: Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine Vol. 12; no. 7; pp. 300 - 305
• Main Authors: Germano, María, Salomón, María, Neira, Gisela, Lozano, Esteban, Mackern-Oberti, Juan, Cargnelutti, Diego
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd 01.07.2019; Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Instituto de Fisiología, Mendoza, Argentina%Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Mendoza, Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Mendoza, Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina%Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, área de Parasitología, Mendoza, Argentina%Universidad Juan Agustín Maza, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Ambientales, Centro de Investigación en Parasitología Regional, Mendoza, Argentina%Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Centro Científico y Tecnológico de Mendoza, Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, área de Parasitología, Mendoza, Argentina; Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
• Subjects: argentine republic; epidemiology; geographical distribution; leishmaniasis; temporal distribution; Temporal distribution; Geographical distribution; Argentine Republic; Leishmaniasis; Epidemiology
• ISSN: 1995-7645; 2352-4146; 2352-4146
• DOI: 10.4103/1995-7645.262073

Objective: To assess the temporal and geographical distribution of confirmed cases of cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in the Argentine Republic from 2013 to 2017. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out using data collected from the Integrated Surveillance Bulletin database of the National System of Health Surveillance. Confirmed cases of cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis up to the 52nd epidemiological week of each year was included. Results: In the 5 years period, 1 295 confirmed leishmaniasis cases were reported in the Argentine Republic. One thousand twenty-eight (1 028) cases corresponded to cutaneous leishmaniasis (87.10%), being the most common type of leishmaniasis. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis was in the second place in the country with 115 cases reported, mostly in the Northwest and Northeast regions. A total of 52 individuals with visceral leishmaniasis were identified and Misiones Province was the most affected. Conclusions: It is important to analyze the temporal and geographical distribution of leishmaniasis in order to provide an adequate management and surveillance.