Influence of Different Substrates in Wetland Soils on Denitrification

• Published in: Water, air, and soil pollution Vol. 215; no. 1-4; pp. 549 - 560
• Main Authors: Hien, Tran Trong, Park, Hee-Deung, Jo, Ho Young, Yun, Seong-Taek, Minh, Nguyen Trung
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.02.2011; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Analysis; Applied sciences; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution; Bacteria; Biodegradation; Carbohydrates; Carbon; Carbon sources; Cellulose; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts; Denitrification; Density; Dextrose; Earth and Environmental Science; Efficiency; Electrons; Environment; Environmental monitoring; Exact sciences and technology; Glucose; Glucose metabolism; Hydraulics; Hydrogeology; Nitrate content; Nitrate reductase; Nitrates; Nitrogen removal; Nutrient removal; Phylogeny; Pollution; Sawdust; Soil contaminants; Soil microbiology; Soil microorganisms; Soil Science & Conservation; Soils; Studies; Water quality; Water Quality/Water Pollution; Wetlands; Denitrification; Denitrifying bacteria; Nitrate; Substrates; Nitrogen compounds; Zerovalent metal; Iron; Nitrates; Heavy metal; Trace element; Batchwise; Surface water; Bacteria; Kinetics; Sawdust; Wetland
• ISSN: 0049-6979; 1573-2932
• DOI: 10.1007/s11270-010-0498-6

Different substrates were evaluated to investigate their effect on nitrate removal and denitrifying bacterial community in soils obtained from wetland. Serial batch kinetic tests were conducted on soils obtained from wetland mixed with glucose and sawdust using KNO 3 solution. Column tests were also conducted on soils obtained from wetland mixed with three different substrates (glucose, sawdust, and scoria coated with zero-valent iron) using KNO 3 solution. For the batch tests, the nitrate removal efficiency for soil mixed with glucose was comparable to that for soil mixed with sawdust, but the nitrate removal rate for soil mixed with glucose (23.3 NO 3 − -N mg/L-d) was approximately eight times higher than that for soil mixed with sawdust (2.8 NO 3 − -N mg/L-d). For column tests among soil samples, nitrate removal efficiency was highest in soil mixed with glucose, which is an easily biodegradable carbon source. Removal efficiency increased with increasing incubation time for both soil samples with glucose and sawdust. A phylogenetic analysis based on nitrate reductase gene demonstrated that the different carbon sources affected both the diversity and compositions of the denitrifying bacterial in soil samples.