SafeSmart: A VANET System for Faster Responses and Increased Safety in Time-Critical Scenarios

• Published in: IEEE access Vol. 9; pp. 151590 - 151606
• Main Authors: Duarte, Eduardo Kochenborger, Da Costa, Luis Antonio L. F., Erneberg, Mikael, De Freitas, Edison Pignaton, Bellalta, Boris, Vinel, Alexey
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 2021; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Communication; Communications systems; Emergency vehicles; Emergency warning programs; Mobile ad hoc networks; Roads; Safety; Simulators; Systems design; Time factors; Traffic information; Traffic safety; Traffic signals; Transceivers; Vehicle-to-infrastructure; Vehicular ad hoc networks; Vehicular networks; Veins; Warning systems; wireless networks; wireless transceivers
• ISSN: 2169-3536; 2169-3536
• DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3126334

An important use case for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) is its application in the warning systems of emergency vehicles (EV). VANET-based vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication can be used to exchange important data and information between traffic lights and EVs, by means of transceivers at both ends. This communication helps in reducing the risks of accidents and also saves valuable time through an optimized orchestration of the traffic lights. This paper outlines the system design of an EV warning system that makes use of V2I communication. The system has been extensively studied in state-of-the-art simulators, such as SUMO and OMNeT++, in a huge variety of scenarios, where metrics for both time and safety have been collected. The results show that SafeSmart is highly effective in reducing trip times as well as increasing the overall safety of EVs in emergency scenarios.