Oxygen reduction reaction on tantalum oxide-based catalysts prepared from TaC and TaN

• Published in: Electrochimica acta Vol. 68; pp. 192 - 197
• Main Authors: Ohgi, Yoshiro, Ishihara, Akimitsu, Matsuzawa, Koichi, Mitsushima, Shigenori, Ota, Ken-ichiro, Matsumoto, Masashi, Imai, Hideto
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 30.04.2012; Elsevier
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Carbon; Carbonitrides; Catalysis; Catalysts; Cathode; Electrocatalyst; Energy; Energy. Thermal use of fuels; Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc; Exact sciences and technology; Fuel cells; ORR; Oxidation; Oxide; Oxides; PEFC; Surface chemistry; Tantalum; Oxide; Electrocatalyst; Cathode; ORR; PEFC; Tantalum Nitrides; Oxygen; Tantalum Carbides; Polymer solid electrolyte; Electrode material; X ray diffraction; Powder; Chemical reduction; Electrocatalysis; X ray absorption spectrometry; Preparation; Raman spectrometry; Electrochemical reaction; Tantalum Oxides; Proton exchange membrane fuel cells
• ISSN: 0013-4686; 1873-3859
• DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.059

To obtain insights into the roles of carbon and nitrogen contained in the starting materials in partially oxidized tantalum carbonitride (TaCxNy) oxygen-reduction electrocatalysts, we studied oxygen-reduction-reaction (ORR) behaviors and structural properties of tantalum-oxide-based catalysts prepared by partial oxidation of tantalum carbides (TaC) and nitrides (TaN) under low oxygen pressure with 2%H2/N2 based gas at 1000°C. The surface tantalum-oxide phase obtained from TaC were β-Ta2O5 in whole degree of oxidation (DOO) range, while the both TaON and Ta2O5 were formed in the surface phases obtained by the oxidation of TaN, especially at low DOO regions. The highest ORR response was obtained for β-Ta2O5 containing partially oxidized TaC (TaCOs). Although, the local structure of surface oxide phase of β-Ta2O5 containing partially oxidized TaN (TaNOs) are almost identical, TaNOs showed no significant ORR responses. Carbon contained in the starting materials, therefore, plays an indispensable role in emergence of ORR activity.