Graphene-Enriched Agglomerated Cork Material and Its Behaviour under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Loading

• Published in: Materials Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 151
• Main Authors: Ptak, Mariusz, Kaczyński, Paweł, Wilhelm, Johannes, Margarido, José M T, Marques, Paula A A P, Pinto, Susana C, Alves de Sousa, Ricardo J, Fernandes, Fábio A O
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI 04.01.2019; MDPI AG
• Subjects: composites; cork; crashworthiness; energy-absorbing materials; graphene; mechanical tests; natural materials; composites; natural materials; energy-absorbing materials; mechanical tests; cork; crashworthiness; graphene
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma12010151

The use of cork for a variety of applications has been gaining significance due to environmental concerns and political agendas. Consequently, its range of applications is growing rapidly. In this work, aiming to improve its mechanical response for crashworthiness applications, cork agglomerates were enriched by small quantities of graphene oxide or graphene nanoplates in order to observe a resulting improvement of the mechanical behaviour during quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading cases. To produce homogenous cork agglomerates including graphene, the material was previously dispersed into granulated cork using stirrers to achieve a good distribution. Then, the typical procedure of compression and curing was carried out. Magnified images attest a good dispersion of graphene into the cork matrix. Mechanical testing was performed for a variety of graphene concentrations (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 weight %), becoming clear that the beneficial effect of including graphene (either oxide or nanoplates) is related to a later densification stage while keeping the same stress plateau levels.