Injection drug use in an affluent beachside community in Sydney: An exploratory qualitative study

• Published in: Drug and alcohol review Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 544 - 554
• Main Authors: Dertadian, George Christopher, Caruana, Theresa, Maher, Lisa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Melbourne John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 01.03.2023; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Acquaintances; affluent; Australia; Beaches; Cafes; Community; Criminalization; Drug abuse; Drug use; Friendship; Health services; Households; Humans; injection drug use; Kindness; Marginality; middle‐class; Neighborhoods; Original Paper; Original Papers; Pleasure; Qualitative Research; Shopping; Shopping centres; Social research; Stigma; Substance-Related Disorders; Australia; middle-class; stigma; qualitative research; affluent; injection drug use
• ISSN: 0959-5236; 1465-3362
• DOI: 10.1111/dar.13592

Introduction Social research on injection drug use has focussed on marginalised groups and communities, leaving a large gap in the field's understanding of how it is experienced in other settings, including in relatively affluent communities. Methods This research is based on fieldwork and 18 in‐depth qualitative interviews conducted in suburban beach‐side communities in Sydney collectively known as the Northern Beaches. Results Participants did not experience stigmatisation by local health services as the norm or as a deterrent to access. Drug acquisition on the Northern Beaches occurred among closed networks of friends and acquaintances, and injecting use rarely occurred in public settings. Police contact was minimal, resulting in lower levels of criminalisation. Discussion and Conclusions Unlike many of the participants featured in the literature, our study participants grew up in middle and upper middle‐class households, typically experiencing comfortable childhoods with little to no exposure to injection drug use. In this setting injection drug use operates covertly within the normal rhythms of middle‐class life, hidden in amongst the bustle of cafés and shopping centres, and through the friendliness of neighbourhood driveway and doorstep interactions. Drug use is described as common in the area, with injecting behaviours stigmatised in ways that set it against the ‘good’ families and neighbourhoods of this beach‐side enclave. In contrast to much of the Australian qualitative literature which frames injection drug use as a means of psychological relief or a subcultural norm, our participants described injecting as motivated by the desire to enhance pleasure and social connection.