Association between comorbidity and survival in head and neck cancer: Results from Head and Neck 5000
Background People with head and neck cancer have higher comorbidity levels but it remains unclear if pretreatment comorbidity is an independent prognosticator in head and neck cancer. Methods Survival analyses were performed using data from participants in a UK multicentre cohort study with cancers...
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Published in | Head & neck Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 1053 - 1062 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.04.2019
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background
People with head and neck cancer have higher comorbidity levels but it remains unclear if pretreatment comorbidity is an independent prognosticator in head and neck cancer.
Methods
Survival analyses were performed using data from participants in a UK multicentre cohort study with cancers of the oral cavity (n = 668), oropharynx (n = 1074), and larynx (n = 530). Survival analyses were incrementally adjusted for age, sex, marital status, income, education, stage, alcohol, and smoking.
Results
After adjusting for demographic, clinical, and behavioral confounders, higher baseline comorbidity was associated with reduced overall survival (mild comorbidity HR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1, 1.7; moderate comorbidity HR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.3, 2.2; severe comorbidity HR = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.9, 4.; P‐trend<.001).
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that comorbidity is an independent prognosticator for overall survival in head and neck cancer. Comorbid illnesses should be considered in the assessment and treatment planning of people with head and neck cancer. |
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Bibliography: | Funding information Cancer Research UK, Grant/Award Number: C18281/A19169; Programme Grants for Applied Research, Grant/Award Number: RP‐PG‐0707‐10034; Wellcome Trust, Grant/Award Number: 110021/z/15/A ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Meetings: Part of this work was presented as a poster at the British Association of Head & Neck Oncologists Annual Scientific Meeting in London, UK, May 14, 2017 |
ISSN: | 1043-3074 1097-0347 |
DOI: | 10.1002/hed.25543 |