The COVID-19 Crisis as a Teachable Moment for Lifestyle Change in Dutch Cardiovascular Disease Patients
Objective: When lifestyle changes are needed, life events or crises such as COVID-19 may function as “teachable moments”. This study aimed to explore whether the pandemic can provoke a teachable moment regarding lifestyle change in cardiovascular disease patients. Method: In this cross-sectional sur...
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Published in | Frontiers in psychology Vol. 12; p. 678513 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Frontiers Media S.A
22.06.2021
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objective:
When lifestyle changes are needed, life events or crises such as COVID-19 may function as “teachable moments”. This study aimed to explore whether the pandemic can provoke a teachable moment regarding lifestyle change in cardiovascular disease patients.
Method:
In this cross-sectional survey study, 830 cardiovascular disease patients reported their intentions to change lifestyle, instigated by the corona crisis, together with risk perception, affective impact, and changed self-concept, based on a “teachable moments” framework.
Results:
Between 8 and 28% of the sample reported increased intentions to optimize lifestyle behaviors, particularly related to general lifestyle (28%), physical activity (25%), and diet (21%). Multivariate regression analyses revealed that changed self-concept was associated with higher intentions to improve general lifestyle (
B
= 0.26; CI = 0.19–0.33), physical activity (
B
= 0.23; CI = 0.16–0.30), and smoking (
B
= 0.29; CI = 0.01–0.57). In addition, changed self-concept and affective impact were both significantly associated with higher intentions to improve diet (resp.
B
= 0.29; CI = 0.21–0.36 and
B
= 0.12; CI = 0.04–0.21) and to limit alcohol consumption (resp.
B
= 0.22; CI = 0.13–0.30 and
B
= 0.11; CI = 0.01–0.20). We did not find evidence for an important role of risk perception on behavior change intentions.
Conclusion:
The COVID-19 crisis evoked a potential teachable moment for lifestyle change in cardiovascular disease patients, driven by a change in a patient's self-concept and to a lesser extent by an affective impact of the COVID-19 crisis. These results suggest an important window of opportunity for healthcare professionals to utilize the pandemic to promote a healthy lifestyle to their patients. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Wai Kai Hou, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong This article was submitted to Health Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology Reviewed by: Tuyen Van Duong, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan; Karla Fabiana Goessler, Centro Universitário Filadélfia, Brazil; Suffian Hadi Ayub, MARA University of Technology, Malaysia |
ISSN: | 1664-1078 1664-1078 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678513 |