Application of DTI and fMRI in moyamoya disease

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic and progressive cerebrovascular stenosis or occlusive disease that occurs near Willis blood vessels. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are used to detect the microstructure of white matter and the function of gray matt...

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Published inFrontiers in neurology Vol. 13; p. 948830
Main Authors Hao, Xiaokuan, Liu, Ziqi, He, Shihao, Wang, Yanru, Zhao, Yuanli, Wang, Rong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Frontiers Media S.A 05.08.2022
Subjects
brain network
diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
functional MRI (fMRI)
moyamoya disease (MMD)
Neurology
white matter fiber bundles
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Summary:Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic and progressive cerebrovascular stenosis or occlusive disease that occurs near Willis blood vessels. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are used to detect the microstructure of white matter and the function of gray matter, respectively. The damage of these structures will lead to the change of cognitive level in patients with moyamoya disease. In this paper, the principles of DTI and fMRI, their applications and challenges in moyamoya disease are reviewed.
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Reviewed by: Mario Teo, University of Bristol, United Kingdom; Yu Lei, Fudan University, China; John Wanebo, Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI), United States
These authors have contributed equally to this work
Edited by: Osama O. Zaidat, Northeast Ohio Medical University, United States
This article was submitted to Endovascular and Interventional Neurology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Neurology
ISSN:1664-2295
1664-2295
DOI:10.3389/fneur.2022.948830