Leaf formononetin content of Trifolium subterraneum increases in response to waterlogging but its proportion of total isoflavones is little changed
The isoflavone formononetin (F) impacts livestock fertility and cultivars of the pasture legume Trifolium subterraneum L. (subclover) have been selected for F levels ≤0.2% of leaf dry weight. However, the impact of waterlogging (WL) on isoflavones is little studied. We investigated the response of i...
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| Published in | Functional Plant Biology Vol. 50; no. 6; pp. 507 - 518 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Australia
CSIRO Publishing
05.05.2023
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| Abstract | The isoflavone formononetin (F) impacts livestock fertility and cultivars of the pasture legume Trifolium subterraneum L. (subclover) have been selected for F levels ≤0.2% of leaf dry weight. However, the impact of waterlogging (WL) on isoflavones is little studied. We investigated the response of isoflavones, biochanin A (BA), genistein (G) and F, to WL for: (1) Yarloop (high F) and eight low F cultivars each from subspecies subterraneum, brachycalycinum and yanninicum (Experiment 1); and (2) four cultivars and 12 ecotypes of ssp. yanninicum (Experiment 2). WL impacted F: estimated means increased from 0.19% (control) to 0.31% (WL) in Experiment 1 and from 0.61% to 0.97% in Experiment 2. Isoflavones under WL were highly heritable, particularly F (H2 = 95%). The proportions of BA, G and F were little changed by WL, with strong positive correlations between free-drained and waterlogged treatments. Isoflavone contents were not related to WL tolerance, as assessed by shoot relative growth rate. In conclusion, isoflavones varied among genotypes and increased with WL, but the proportion of individual isoflavones in each genotype was stable. High F under WL was unrelated with genotype tolerance to WL. Instead, it was a consequence of inherently high F for that particular genotype. |
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| AbstractList | The isoflavone formononetin (F) impacts livestock fertility and cultivars of the pasture legume Trifolium subterraneum L. (subclover) have been selected for F levels ≤0.2% of leaf dry weight. However, the impact of waterlogging (WL) on isoflavones is little studied. We investigated the response of isoflavones, biochanin A (BA), genistein (G) and F, to WL for: (1) Yarloop (high F) and eight low F cultivars each from subspecies subterraneum, brachycalycinum and yanninicum (Experiment 1); and (2) four cultivars and 12 ecotypes of ssp. yanninicum (Experiment 2). WL impacted F: estimated means increased from 0.19% (control) to 0.31% (WL) in Experiment 1 and from 0.61% to 0.97% in Experiment 2. Isoflavones under WL were highly heritable, particularly F (H2 = 95%). The proportions of BA, G and F were little changed by WL, with strong positive correlations between free-drained and waterlogged treatments. Isoflavone contents were not related to WL tolerance, as assessed by shoot relative growth rate. In conclusion, isoflavones varied among genotypes and increased with WL, but the proportion of individual isoflavones in each genotype was stable. High F under WL was unrelated with genotype tolerance to WL. Instead, it was a consequence of inherently high F for that particular genotype. The isoflavone formononetin (F) impacts livestock fertility and cultivars of the pasture legume Trifolium subterraneum L. (subclover) have been selected for F levels ≤0.2% of leaf dry weight. However, the impact of waterlogging (WL) on isoflavones is little studied. We investigated the response of isoflavones, biochanin A (BA), genistein (G) and F, to WL for: (1) Yarloop (high F) and eight low F cultivars each from subspecies subterraneum , brachycalycinum and yanninicum (Experiment 1); and (2) four cultivars and 12 ecotypes of ssp. yanninicum (Experiment 2). WL impacted F: estimated means increased from 0.19% (control) to 0.31% (WL) in Experiment 1 and from 0.61% to 0.97% in Experiment 2. Isoflavones under WL were highly heritable, particularly F (H 2 =95%). The proportions of BA, G and F were little changed by WL, with strong positive correlations between free-drained and waterlogged treatments. Isoflavone contents were not related to WL tolerance, as assessed by shoot relative growth rate. In conclusion, isoflavones varied among genotypes and increased with WL, but the proportion of individual isoflavones in each genotype was stable. High F under WL was unrelated with genotype tolerance to WL. Instead, it was a consequence of inherently high F for that particular genotype. The isoflavone formononetin (F) impacts livestock fertility and cultivars of the pasture legume Trifolium subterraneum L. (subclover) have been selected for F levels ≤0.2% of leaf dry weight. However, the impact of waterlogging (WL) on isoflavones is little studied. We investigated the response of isoflavones, biochanin A (BA), genistein (G) and F, to WL for: (1) Yarloop (high F) and eight low F cultivars each from subspecies subterraneum , brachycalycinum and yanninicum (Experiment 1); and (2) four cultivars and 12 ecotypes of ssp. yanninicum (Experiment 2). WL impacted F: estimated means increased from 0.19% (control) to 0.31% (WL) in Experiment 1 and from 0.61% to 0.97% in Experiment 2. Isoflavones under WL were highly heritable, particularly F (H 2 =95%). The proportions of BA, G and F were little changed by WL, with strong positive correlations between free-drained and waterlogged treatments. Isoflavone contents were not related to WL tolerance, as assessed by shoot relative growth rate. In conclusion, isoflavones varied among genotypes and increased with WL, but the proportion of individual isoflavones in each genotype was stable. High F under WL was unrelated with genotype tolerance to WL. Instead, it was a consequence of inherently high F for that particular genotype.The isoflavone formononetin (F) impacts livestock fertility and cultivars of the pasture legume Trifolium subterraneum L. (subclover) have been selected for F levels ≤0.2% of leaf dry weight. However, the impact of waterlogging (WL) on isoflavones is little studied. We investigated the response of isoflavones, biochanin A (BA), genistein (G) and F, to WL for: (1) Yarloop (high F) and eight low F cultivars each from subspecies subterraneum , brachycalycinum and yanninicum (Experiment 1); and (2) four cultivars and 12 ecotypes of ssp. yanninicum (Experiment 2). WL impacted F: estimated means increased from 0.19% (control) to 0.31% (WL) in Experiment 1 and from 0.61% to 0.97% in Experiment 2. Isoflavones under WL were highly heritable, particularly F (H 2 =95%). The proportions of BA, G and F were little changed by WL, with strong positive correlations between free-drained and waterlogged treatments. Isoflavone contents were not related to WL tolerance, as assessed by shoot relative growth rate. In conclusion, isoflavones varied among genotypes and increased with WL, but the proportion of individual isoflavones in each genotype was stable. High F under WL was unrelated with genotype tolerance to WL. Instead, it was a consequence of inherently high F for that particular genotype. |
| Author | Gereltsetseg Enkhbat Phillip G. H. Nichols Kevin J. Foster Yoshiaki Inukai William Erskine Megan H. Ryan |
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| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870302167694377984$$DView record in CiNii https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37142401$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1351/pac199870091855 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1990.tb07758.x 10.1071/AR9640223 10.1071/AR9640231 10.1007/s11104-021-04959-0 10.1007/s11284-009-0583-8 10.1071/AR9820679 10.1071/CP13118 10.1071/AR9720419 10.1046/j.0028-646X.2001.00318.x 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1946.tb15473.x 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82952-0 10.1071/CP11303 10.1021/jf60116a026 10.1093/aob/mcn083 10.1071/FP09144 10.1071/AR9640527 10.1071/EA9850351 10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00340-9 10.1071/AR9700593 10.1071/CP21226 10.1071/AR9690819 10.3390/agriculture6030035 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1970.tb01976.x 10.1086/417659 10.1007/s11104-022-05404-6 10.1071/CP14031 10.1023/A:1024573305997 10.2307/3546567 10.1071/EA9670367 10.1071/AR06359 10.1071/AR9670355 10.2527/1995.7351509x 10.1071/AR9680545 10.1017/S0021859614000793 10.1007/s11284-012-0978-9 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00059-3 10.1071/AR9650557 10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600050035x 10.1111/pce.12284 10.1071/AR9620414 10.1071/AR9880071 10.1016/S0176-1617(89)80030-6 10.1071/AR9660029 10.1071/AR9680015 10.1002/joc.1276 10.1371/journal.pone.0223699 |
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| References | (FP22151R67) 1964; 15 (FP22151R55) 1985; 25 FP22151R31 (FP22151R40) 1999; 86 (FP22151R45) 1967; 7 (FP22151R27) 2007; 58 (FP22151R33) 2014; 37 (FP22151R51) 2013; 64 (FP22151R10) 1967; 18 (FP22151R57) 1970; 21 (FP22151R37) 1962; 13 (FP22151R47) 1968; 19 FP22151R36 (FP22151R61) 2003; 253 FP22151R39 (FP22151R26) 1965; 16 FP22151R38 FP22151R44 (FP22151R64) 2012; 27 (FP22151R13) 1982; 33 (FP22151R25) 1969; 20 (FP22151R16) 1974; 10 (FP22151R18) 2021; 464 (FP22151R54) 2016; 6 (FP22151R2) 1990; 67 (FP22151R30) 2000; 43 (FP22151R56) 1970; 46 (FP22151R63) 1986; 26 (FP22151R3) 1995; 73 (FP22151R20) 2022; 475 (FP22151R8) 2002; 777 (FP22151R24) 1976; 17 FP22151R49 (FP22151R12) 2012; 63 (FP22151R35) 1996; 86 (FP22151R7) 1965; 6 FP22151R50 FP22151R53 FP22151R11 (FP22151R34) 2005; 25 (FP22151R46) 1964; 15 (FP22151R15) 2009; 36 (FP22151R48) 2009; 24 (FP22151R65) 2008; 102 (FP22151R43) 1989; 134 FP22151R59 FP22151R14 FP22151R17 (FP22151R58) 1972; 23 (FP22151R22) 2021; 61 (FP22151R1) 2020; 15 (FP22151R52) 2014; 65 (FP22151R4) 1998; 70 (FP22151R5) 1988; 39 (FP22151R32) 1992; 67 FP22151R66 FP22151R21 (FP22151R19) 2021; 72 (FP22151R60) 1966; 17 (FP22151R28) 2015; 153 (FP22151R42) 2002; 153 (FP22151R41) 1965; 14 (FP22151R29) 1961; 9 (FP22151R6) 1964; 15 (FP22151R9) 1946; 22 FP22151R23 (FP22151R62) 1968; 19 |
| References_xml | – volume: 70 start-page: 1855 year: 1998 ident: FP22151R4 article-title: Clover phytoestrogens in sheep in Western Australia. publication-title: Pure and Applied Chemistry doi: 10.1351/pac199870091855 – volume: 67 start-page: 197 year: 1990 ident: FP22151R2 article-title: Permanent infertility in ewes exposed to plant oestrogens. publication-title: Australian Veterinary Journal doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1990.tb07758.x – volume: 15 start-page: 223 year: 1964 ident: FP22151R6 article-title: The oestrogenic isoflavones of subterranean clover. publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9640223 – ident: FP22151R11 – volume: 15 start-page: 231 year: 1964 ident: FP22151R67 article-title: Estimation of leaf area for clover and lucerne. publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9640231 – ident: FP22151R50 – volume: 464 start-page: 467 year: 2021 ident: FP22151R18 article-title: Large variation in waterlogging tolerance and recovery among the three subspecies of L. is related to root and shoot responses. publication-title: Plant and Soil doi: 10.1007/s11104-021-04959-0 – ident: FP22151R38 – volume: 24 start-page: 1057 year: 2009 ident: FP22151R48 article-title: Growth responses of cuttings to a range of substrate moisture and oxygen availability. publication-title: Ecological Research doi: 10.1007/s11284-009-0583-8 – volume: 33 start-page: 679 year: 1982 ident: FP22151R13 article-title: Evolution of subterranean clover in South Australia. 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Breeding for disease and pest resistance. publication-title: Crop & Pasture Science doi: 10.1071/CP14031 – volume: 253 start-page: 1 year: 2003 ident: FP22151R61 article-title: Review of prospects for germplasm improvement for waterlogging tolerance in wheat, barley and oats. publication-title: Plant and Soil doi: 10.1023/A:1024573305997 – ident: FP22151R59 – volume: 86 start-page: 27 year: 1999 ident: FP22151R40 article-title: A protein competition model of phenolic allocation. publication-title: Oikos doi: 10.2307/3546567 – volume: 7 start-page: 367 year: 1967 ident: FP22151R45 article-title: Flooding tolerance of some Western Australian pasture legumes. publication-title: Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture doi: 10.1071/EA9670367 – volume: 58 start-page: 728 year: 2007 ident: FP22151R27 article-title: Ecogeographical studies identify diversity and potential gaps in the largest germplasm collection of bladder clover ( L.). publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR06359 – ident: FP22151R36 – volume: 18 start-page: 355 year: 1967 ident: FP22151R10 article-title: Oestrogenic activity and metabolism of certain isoflavones in sheep. publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9670355 – volume: 73 start-page: 1509 year: 1995 ident: FP22151R3 article-title: Detection of the effects of phytoestrogens on sheep and cattle. publication-title: Journal of Animal Science doi: 10.2527/1995.7351509x – volume: 17 start-page: 2 year: 1976 ident: FP22151R24 article-title: Trikkala, a new safe clover for wet areas. publication-title: Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia – volume: 19 start-page: 545 year: 1968 ident: FP22151R62 article-title: The significance of equol in relation to the oestrogenic responses in sheep ingesting clover with a high formononetin content. publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9680545 – volume: 6 start-page: 388 year: 1965 ident: FP22151R7 article-title: Clover disease of sheep in Western Australia. publication-title: Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia – volume: 153 start-page: 1069 year: 2015 ident: FP22151R28 article-title: Hotspots and gaps in the world collection of subterranean clover ( L.). publication-title: The Journal of Agricultural Science doi: 10.1017/S0021859614000793 – ident: FP22151R49 – volume: 27 start-page: 983 year: 2012 ident: FP22151R64 article-title: Time is on our side: the importance of considering a recovery period when assessing flooding tolerance in plants. publication-title: Ecological Research doi: 10.1007/s11284-012-0978-9 – ident: FP22151R14 – volume: 86 start-page: 245 year: 1996 ident: FP22151R35 article-title: Defining the white clover zone in eastern mainland Australia using a model and a geographic information system. publication-title: Ecological Modelling doi: 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00059-3 – volume: 16 start-page: 557 year: 1965 ident: FP22151R26 article-title: Varietal variation in the isoflavone content of subterranean clover: its estimation by a microtechnique. publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9650557 – volume: 43 start-page: 575 year: 2000 ident: FP22151R30 article-title: Raised beds prevent waterlogging and increase productivity. publication-title: Australian Journal of Soil Research – volume: 26 start-page: 1013 year: 1986 ident: FP22151R63 article-title: Influence of harvest date, cultivar, and sample storage method on concentration of isoflavones in subterranean clover. publication-title: Crop Science doi: 10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600050035x – ident: FP22151R39 – volume: 37 start-page: 2381 year: 2014 ident: FP22151R33 article-title: Partial versus complete submergence: snorkelling aids root aeration in but not in . publication-title: Plant, Cell & Environment doi: 10.1111/pce.12284 – volume: 13 start-page: 414 year: 1962 ident: FP22151R37 article-title: The growth of some perennial grasses in waterlogged soil. I. The effect of waterlogging on the availability of nitrogen and phosphorus to the plant. publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9620414 – volume: 39 start-page: 71 year: 1988 ident: FP22151R5 article-title: Oestrogenic damage and reduced fertility in ewe flocks in south Western Australia. publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9880071 – ident: FP22151R53 – volume: 134 start-page: 697 year: 1989 ident: FP22151R43 article-title: Influence of nitrogen nutrition on the utilization of L-phenylalanine for building flavonoids in buckwheat seedling tissues. publication-title: Journal of Plant Physiology doi: 10.1016/S0176-1617(89)80030-6 – volume: 17 start-page: 29 year: 1966 ident: FP22151R60 article-title: Physiological and ecological studies on the oestrogenic isoflavones in subterranean clover ( L.) I. Effects of temperature. publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9660029 – volume: 19 start-page: 15 year: 1968 ident: FP22151R47 article-title: Varietal and environmental variations in isoflavone concentrations in subterranean clover ( L.). publication-title: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research doi: 10.1071/AR9680015 – ident: FP22151R21 – volume: 25 start-page: 1965 year: 2005 ident: FP22151R34 article-title: Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. publication-title: International Journal of Climatology doi: 10.1002/joc.1276 – volume: 15 year: 2020 ident: FP22151R1 article-title: Morphological diversity within a core collection of subterranean clover ( L.): lessons in pasture adaptation from the wild. publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223699 – volume: 61 year: 2021 ident: FP22151R22 article-title: Clover disease across southern Australia: what we know now. publication-title: Animal Production Science |
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| Snippet | The isoflavone formononetin (F) impacts livestock fertility and cultivars of the pasture legume Trifolium subterraneum L. (subclover) have been selected for F... |
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| SubjectTerms | biochanin A cultivars ecotypes formononetin leaf dry mass leaves legumes livestock pastures Trifolium subterraneum |
| Title | Leaf formononetin content of Trifolium subterraneum increases in response to waterlogging but its proportion of total isoflavones is little changed |
| URI | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1870302167694377984 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37142401 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2810922205 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2834269854 |
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