Prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants
Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Material and methods: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow‐up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Got...
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Published in | Clinical oral implants research Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 440 - 446 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Munksgaard International Publishers
01.08.2005
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0905-7161 1600-0501 |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01137.x |
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Abstract | Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years.
Material and methods: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow‐up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty‐two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant‐supported (Brånemark System® Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single‐tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of ≥3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded.
Results: Twenty‐eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had ≥3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss.
Conclusion: It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject‐based data is higher than that evaluated from implant‐based data.
Résumé
Le but de l'étude présente a été d'estimer la fréquence globale de sujets avec une perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants mis en fonction depuis au moins cinq années. Des radiographies de 1 346 patients qui avaient suivi les visites de maintenance à la clinique de Branemark®, service dentaire public de Göteborg, ont été revus. Six cent soixante‐deux sujets rentraient dans les critères d'inclusion. Ils avaient tous reçu des prothèses fixes ou complètes ou des remplacements dentaires unitaires sur implants ad modum Branemark® avec un temps de mise en fonction visible à la radiographie d'au moins cinq années. Les implants qui avaient une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau ≥3 filetages d'un implant ont été détectés. Le nombre de sujets qui avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau du seuil a été enregistré. Vingt‐huit pour cent de 662 sujets avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec perte osseuse progressive. Une analyse de régression logistique a révélé que les individus dans ce groupe portaient un nombre significativement plus important d'implants que les sujets chez lesquels aucun implant avec perte osseuse n'avait été détecté (6,0 vs 4,8). De plus >30% des sujets dans le groupe avec perte osseuse progressive avaient ≥3 implants identifiés comme defectueux et environ 33% des implants dans ce groupe accusaient une perte osseuse importante. Des 3 413 implants inclus dans cette étude 423 (12,4%) accusaient une perte osseuse progressive. La fréquence normale de perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants jugée à partir des données des patients est plus importante que lorsque le jugement est effectuée sur base des implants.
Zusammenfassung
Ziel: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war, die Prävalenz von Subjekten mit progressivem Knochenverlust um Implantate auszuwerten, wobei die Implantate mindestens 5 Jahre in Funktion waren.
Material und Methoden: Es wurden Röntgenbilder von 1346 Patienten, welche zu jährlichen Kontrolluntersuchungen an der Brånemark Klinik, Public Dental Services, Göteborg, Schweden, erschienen, durchgeschaut. 662 Subjekte erfüllten die Einschlusskriterien. Sie alle waren mit implantatgetragenen (Brånemark System, Nobel BioCare, Göteborg, Schweden) festsitzenden Brücken oder Prothesen oder mit Einzelkronen versorgt worden. Mit den Röntgenbildern konnte eine Belastungszeit von mindestens 5 Jahren dokumentiert werden. Es wurden Implantate, welche einen progressiven Knochenverlust von ≥3 Gewindegängen aufwiesen, identifiziert. Die Anzahl der Subjekte, welche ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust gemäss Schwellenwert aufwiesen, wurde aufgezeichnet.
Resultate: 28% der 662 untersuchten Subjekte wiesen ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust auf. Eine logistische Regressionsanalyse zeigte, dass die Individuen dieser Gruppe eine signifikant grössere Anzahl Implantate aufwiesen als die Subjekte, bei denen keine Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust entdeckt wurden (6 gegenüber 4.8). Zudem zeigten >30% der Subjekte in der Gruppe mit progressivem Knochenverlust ≥3 befallene Implantate und ungefähr 33% dieser Implantate in dieser Gruppe zeigten einen ausgedehnten Knochenverlust. Von den insgesamt 3413 Implantaten, welche in die Studie einbezogen worden waren, zeigten 423 Implantate (12.4%) progressiven Knochenverlust.
Schlussfolgerung: s wird die Vermutung aufgestellt, dass die Prävalenz von progressivem Knochenverlust bei Implantaten grösser ist, wenn Daten auf der Subjekt‐Basis analysiert werden, als wenn die Daten auf der Implantat‐Basis ausgewertet werden
Resumen
Intención: La intención del presente estudio fue valorar la prevalencia de sujetos con pérdida ósea progresiva en implantes con un periodo en función de al menos 5 años.
Material y métodos: Se recuperaron las radiografías de 1346 pacientes que atendieron a visitas de seguimiento anual en la Clínica Brånemark, Servicios Dentales Públicos, Göteborg, Suecia. 662 sujetos coincidieron con los criterios de inclusión. De este modo, todos fueron dotados con dentaduras fijas totales o parciales o sustituciones de dientes unitarios implantosoportados (Sistema Brånemark® Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Suecia) con un tiempo en función documentado en radiografías de 5 años. Se detectaron los implantes que demostraron pérdida ósea progresiva a un nivel de ≥3 roscas de un implante. Se registró el número de sujetos que exhibieron uno o más implantes con pérdida de ósea progresiva al nivel umbral.
Resultados: 28% de los 662 sujetos incluidos tuvieron uno o más implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva. Un análisis de regresión logística reveló que los individuos en este grupo levaban un mayor número de implantes que los sujetos en los cuales no se detectaron implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva (6 vs. 4.8). Más aun, >30% de los sujetos en el grupo con pérdida ósea progresiva tuvieron ≥3 implantes identificados y que alrededor del 33% de dichos implantes en este grupo exhibieron pérdida ósea extensiva. De los 3413 implantes incluidos en este estudio 423 implantes (12.4%) demostraron pérdida ósea.
Conclusión: Se sugiere que la prevalencia de pérdida ósea progresiva de implantes valorados de datos basados en sujetos, es mayor que aquellos evaluados de datos basados en implantes. |
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AbstractList | AIM: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow-up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty-two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant-supported (Brånemark System) Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single-tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of > or =3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. RESULTS: Twenty-eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had > or =3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject-based data is higher than that evaluated from implant-based data. Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Material and methods: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow‐up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty‐two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant‐supported (Brånemark System® Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single‐tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of ≥3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. Results: Twenty‐eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had ≥3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. Conclusion: It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject‐based data is higher than that evaluated from implant‐based data. Résumé Le but de l'étude présente a été d'estimer la fréquence globale de sujets avec une perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants mis en fonction depuis au moins cinq années. Des radiographies de 1 346 patients qui avaient suivi les visites de maintenance à la clinique de Branemark®, service dentaire public de Göteborg, ont été revus. Six cent soixante‐deux sujets rentraient dans les critères d'inclusion. Ils avaient tous reçu des prothèses fixes ou complètes ou des remplacements dentaires unitaires sur implants ad modum Branemark® avec un temps de mise en fonction visible à la radiographie d'au moins cinq années. Les implants qui avaient une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau ≥3 filetages d'un implant ont été détectés. Le nombre de sujets qui avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau du seuil a été enregistré. Vingt‐huit pour cent de 662 sujets avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec perte osseuse progressive. Une analyse de régression logistique a révélé que les individus dans ce groupe portaient un nombre significativement plus important d'implants que les sujets chez lesquels aucun implant avec perte osseuse n'avait été détecté (6,0 vs 4,8). De plus >30% des sujets dans le groupe avec perte osseuse progressive avaient ≥3 implants identifiés comme defectueux et environ 33% des implants dans ce groupe accusaient une perte osseuse importante. Des 3 413 implants inclus dans cette étude 423 (12,4%) accusaient une perte osseuse progressive. La fréquence normale de perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants jugée à partir des données des patients est plus importante que lorsque le jugement est effectuée sur base des implants. Zusammenfassung Ziel: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war, die Prävalenz von Subjekten mit progressivem Knochenverlust um Implantate auszuwerten, wobei die Implantate mindestens 5 Jahre in Funktion waren. Material und Methoden: Es wurden Röntgenbilder von 1346 Patienten, welche zu jährlichen Kontrolluntersuchungen an der Brånemark Klinik, Public Dental Services, Göteborg, Schweden, erschienen, durchgeschaut. 662 Subjekte erfüllten die Einschlusskriterien. Sie alle waren mit implantatgetragenen (Brånemark System, Nobel BioCare, Göteborg, Schweden) festsitzenden Brücken oder Prothesen oder mit Einzelkronen versorgt worden. Mit den Röntgenbildern konnte eine Belastungszeit von mindestens 5 Jahren dokumentiert werden. Es wurden Implantate, welche einen progressiven Knochenverlust von ≥3 Gewindegängen aufwiesen, identifiziert. Die Anzahl der Subjekte, welche ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust gemäss Schwellenwert aufwiesen, wurde aufgezeichnet. Resultate: 28% der 662 untersuchten Subjekte wiesen ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust auf. Eine logistische Regressionsanalyse zeigte, dass die Individuen dieser Gruppe eine signifikant grössere Anzahl Implantate aufwiesen als die Subjekte, bei denen keine Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust entdeckt wurden (6 gegenüber 4.8). Zudem zeigten >30% der Subjekte in der Gruppe mit progressivem Knochenverlust ≥3 befallene Implantate und ungefähr 33% dieser Implantate in dieser Gruppe zeigten einen ausgedehnten Knochenverlust. Von den insgesamt 3413 Implantaten, welche in die Studie einbezogen worden waren, zeigten 423 Implantate (12.4%) progressiven Knochenverlust. Schlussfolgerung: s wird die Vermutung aufgestellt, dass die Prävalenz von progressivem Knochenverlust bei Implantaten grösser ist, wenn Daten auf der Subjekt‐Basis analysiert werden, als wenn die Daten auf der Implantat‐Basis ausgewertet werden Resumen Intención: La intención del presente estudio fue valorar la prevalencia de sujetos con pérdida ósea progresiva en implantes con un periodo en función de al menos 5 años. Material y métodos: Se recuperaron las radiografías de 1346 pacientes que atendieron a visitas de seguimiento anual en la Clínica Brånemark, Servicios Dentales Públicos, Göteborg, Suecia. 662 sujetos coincidieron con los criterios de inclusión. De este modo, todos fueron dotados con dentaduras fijas totales o parciales o sustituciones de dientes unitarios implantosoportados (Sistema Brånemark® Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Suecia) con un tiempo en función documentado en radiografías de 5 años. Se detectaron los implantes que demostraron pérdida ósea progresiva a un nivel de ≥3 roscas de un implante. Se registró el número de sujetos que exhibieron uno o más implantes con pérdida de ósea progresiva al nivel umbral. Resultados: 28% de los 662 sujetos incluidos tuvieron uno o más implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva. Un análisis de regresión logística reveló que los individuos en este grupo levaban un mayor número de implantes que los sujetos en los cuales no se detectaron implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva (6 vs. 4.8). Más aun, >30% de los sujetos en el grupo con pérdida ósea progresiva tuvieron ≥3 implantes identificados y que alrededor del 33% de dichos implantes en este grupo exhibieron pérdida ósea extensiva. De los 3413 implantes incluidos en este estudio 423 implantes (12.4%) demostraron pérdida ósea. Conclusión: Se sugiere que la prevalencia de pérdida ósea progresiva de implantes valorados de datos basados en sujetos, es mayor que aquellos evaluados de datos basados en implantes. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow-up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty-two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant-supported (Brånemark System) Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single-tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of > or =3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. Twenty-eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had > or =3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject-based data is higher than that evaluated from implant-based data. Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Material and methods: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow‐up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty‐two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant‐supported (Brånemark System ® Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single‐tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of ≥3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. Results: Twenty‐eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had ≥3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. Conclusion: It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject‐based data is higher than that evaluated from implant‐based data. Le but de l'étude présente a été d'estimer la fréquence globale de sujets avec une perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants mis en fonction depuis au moins cinq années. Des radiographies de 1 346 patients qui avaient suivi les visites de maintenance à la clinique de Branemark ® , service dentaire public de Göteborg, ont été revus. Six cent soixante‐deux sujets rentraient dans les critères d'inclusion. Ils avaient tous reçu des prothèses fixes ou complètes ou des remplacements dentaires unitaires sur implants ad modum Branemark ® avec un temps de mise en fonction visible à la radiographie d'au moins cinq années. Les implants qui avaient une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau ≥3 filetages d'un implant ont été détectés. Le nombre de sujets qui avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau du seuil a été enregistré. Vingt‐huit pour cent de 662 sujets avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec perte osseuse progressive. Une analyse de régression logistique a révélé que les individus dans ce groupe portaient un nombre significativement plus important d'implants que les sujets chez lesquels aucun implant avec perte osseuse n'avait été détecté (6,0 vs 4,8). De plus >30% des sujets dans le groupe avec perte osseuse progressive avaient ≥3 implants identifiés comme defectueux et environ 33% des implants dans ce groupe accusaient une perte osseuse importante. Des 3 413 implants inclus dans cette étude 423 (12,4%) accusaient une perte osseuse progressive. La fréquence normale de perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants jugée à partir des données des patients est plus importante que lorsque le jugement est effectuée sur base des implants. Ziel: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war, die Prävalenz von Subjekten mit progressivem Knochenverlust um Implantate auszuwerten, wobei die Implantate mindestens 5 Jahre in Funktion waren. Material und Methoden: Es wurden Röntgenbilder von 1346 Patienten, welche zu jährlichen Kontrolluntersuchungen an der Brånemark Klinik, Public Dental Services, Göteborg, Schweden, erschienen, durchgeschaut. 662 Subjekte erfüllten die Einschlusskriterien. Sie alle waren mit implantatgetragenen (Brånemark System, Nobel BioCare, Göteborg, Schweden) festsitzenden Brücken oder Prothesen oder mit Einzelkronen versorgt worden. Mit den Röntgenbildern konnte eine Belastungszeit von mindestens 5 Jahren dokumentiert werden. Es wurden Implantate, welche einen progressiven Knochenverlust von ≥3 Gewindegängen aufwiesen, identifiziert. Die Anzahl der Subjekte, welche ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust gemäss Schwellenwert aufwiesen, wurde aufgezeichnet. Resultate: 28% der 662 untersuchten Subjekte wiesen ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust auf. Eine logistische Regressionsanalyse zeigte, dass die Individuen dieser Gruppe eine signifikant grössere Anzahl Implantate aufwiesen als die Subjekte, bei denen keine Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust entdeckt wurden (6 gegenüber 4.8). Zudem zeigten >30% der Subjekte in der Gruppe mit progressivem Knochenverlust ≥3 befallene Implantate und ungefähr 33% dieser Implantate in dieser Gruppe zeigten einen ausgedehnten Knochenverlust. Von den insgesamt 3413 Implantaten, welche in die Studie einbezogen worden waren, zeigten 423 Implantate (12.4%) progressiven Knochenverlust. Schlussfolgerung: s wird die Vermutung aufgestellt, dass die Prävalenz von progressivem Knochenverlust bei Implantaten grösser ist, wenn Daten auf der Subjekt‐Basis analysiert werden, als wenn die Daten auf der Implantat‐Basis ausgewertet werden Intención: La intención del presente estudio fue valorar la prevalencia de sujetos con pérdida ósea progresiva en implantes con un periodo en función de al menos 5 años. Material y métodos: Se recuperaron las radiografías de 1346 pacientes que atendieron a visitas de seguimiento anual en la Clínica Brånemark, Servicios Dentales Públicos, Göteborg, Suecia. 662 sujetos coincidieron con los criterios de inclusión. De este modo, todos fueron dotados con dentaduras fijas totales o parciales o sustituciones de dientes unitarios implantosoportados (Sistema Brånemark ® Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Suecia) con un tiempo en función documentado en radiografías de 5 años. Se detectaron los implantes que demostraron pérdida ósea progresiva a un nivel de ≥3 roscas de un implante. Se registró el número de sujetos que exhibieron uno o más implantes con pérdida de ósea progresiva al nivel umbral. Resultados: 28% de los 662 sujetos incluidos tuvieron uno o más implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva. Un análisis de regresión logística reveló que los individuos en este grupo levaban un mayor número de implantes que los sujetos en los cuales no se detectaron implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva (6 vs. 4.8). Más aun, >30% de los sujetos en el grupo con pérdida ósea progresiva tuvieron ≥3 implantes identificados y que alrededor del 33% de dichos implantes en este grupo exhibieron pérdida ósea extensiva. De los 3413 implantes incluidos en este estudio 423 implantes (12.4%) demostraron pérdida ósea. Conclusión: Se sugiere que la prevalencia de pérdida ósea progresiva de implantes valorados de datos basados en sujetos, es mayor que aquellos evaluados de datos basados en implantes. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years.AIMThe aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years.Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow-up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty-two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant-supported (Brånemark System) Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single-tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of > or =3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded.MATERIAL AND METHODSRadiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow-up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty-two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant-supported (Brånemark System) Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single-tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of > or =3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded.Twenty-eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had > or =3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss.RESULTSTwenty-eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had > or =3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss.It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject-based data is higher than that evaluated from implant-based data.CONCLUSIONIt is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject-based data is higher than that evaluated from implant-based data. |
Author | Jemt, Torsten Fransson, Christer Lekholm, Ulf Berglundh, Tord |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Christer surname: Fransson fullname: Fransson, Christer organization: Department of Periodontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Ulf surname: Lekholm fullname: Lekholm, Ulf organization: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Torsten surname: Jemt fullname: Jemt, Torsten organization: The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden – sequence: 4 givenname: Tord surname: Berglundh fullname: Berglundh, Tord organization: Department of Periodontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16117768$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/54738$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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References | Albrektsson, T. & Zarb, G.A. (1993) Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response: clinical significance. International Journal of Prosthodontics 6: 95-105. Ekelund, J.A., Lindquist, L.W., Carlsson, G.E. & Jemt, T. (2003) Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible: a prospective study on Branemark system implants over more than 20 years. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16: 602-608. Lang, N.P., Karring, T. & Meredith, N. (2002) Implant therapy summary: 4th European Workshop on Periodontology. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (Suppl. 3): 232-234.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.20.x Hardt, C.R., Grondahl, K., Lekholm, U. & Wennstrom, J.L. (2002) Outcome of implant therapy in relation to experienced loss of periodontal bone support. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 488-494.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130507.x Lekholm, U., Gunne, J., Henry, P., Higuchi, K., Linden, U., Bergstrom, C. & Van Steenberghe, D. (1999) Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws: a 10-year prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 14: 639-645. Hollender, L. & Rockler, B. (1980) Radiographic evaluation of osseointegrated implants of the jaws. Experimental study of the influence of radiographic techniques on the measurement of the relation between the implant and bone. Dentomaxillofacial Radiololgy 9: 91-95. Albrektsson, T., Zarb, G., Worthington, P. & Eriksson, A.R. (1986) The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 1: 11-25. Berglundh, T., Persson, L. & Klinge, B. (2002) A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (Suppl. 3): 197-212 (discussion 232-193). Hultin, M., Gustafsson, A. & Klinge, B. (2000) Long-term evaluation of osseointegrated dental implants in the treatment of partly edentulous patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 27: 128-133.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027002128.x Karoussis, I.K., Muller, S., Salvi, G.E., Heitz-Mayfield, L.J., Bragger, U. & Lang, N.P. (2004) Association between periodontal and peri-implant conditions: a 10-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15: 1-7.DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.00982.x Naert, I., Koutsikakis, G., Quirynen, M., Duyck, J., Van Steenberghe, D. & Jacobs, R. (2002) Biologic outcome of implant-supported restorations in the treatment of partial edentulism. Part 2: a longitudinal radiographic study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 390-395.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130407.x 1986; 1 2003; 16 1980; 9 2002; 29 2000; 27 2002; 13 2004; 15 1993; 6 1999 1999; 14 Fourmousis I. (e_1_2_5_6_1) 1999 e_1_2_5_9_1 e_1_2_5_8_1 e_1_2_5_11_1 e_1_2_5_7_1 e_1_2_5_10_1 Albrektsson T. (e_1_2_5_3_1) 1986; 1 e_1_2_5_13_1 e_1_2_5_4_1 Ekelund J.A. (e_1_2_5_5_1) 2003; 16 Lekholm U. (e_1_2_5_12_1) 1999; 14 Wennström J. (e_1_2_5_14_1) 1999 Albrektsson T. (e_1_2_5_2_1) 1993; 6 |
References_xml | – reference: Berglundh, T., Persson, L. & Klinge, B. (2002) A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (Suppl. 3): 197-212 (discussion 232-193). – reference: Hardt, C.R., Grondahl, K., Lekholm, U. & Wennstrom, J.L. (2002) Outcome of implant therapy in relation to experienced loss of periodontal bone support. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 488-494.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130507.x – reference: Karoussis, I.K., Muller, S., Salvi, G.E., Heitz-Mayfield, L.J., Bragger, U. & Lang, N.P. (2004) Association between periodontal and peri-implant conditions: a 10-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15: 1-7.DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.00982.x – reference: Albrektsson, T., Zarb, G., Worthington, P. & Eriksson, A.R. (1986) The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 1: 11-25. – reference: Lekholm, U., Gunne, J., Henry, P., Higuchi, K., Linden, U., Bergstrom, C. & Van Steenberghe, D. (1999) Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws: a 10-year prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 14: 639-645. – reference: Ekelund, J.A., Lindquist, L.W., Carlsson, G.E. & Jemt, T. (2003) Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible: a prospective study on Branemark system implants over more than 20 years. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16: 602-608. – reference: Hollender, L. & Rockler, B. (1980) Radiographic evaluation of osseointegrated implants of the jaws. Experimental study of the influence of radiographic techniques on the measurement of the relation between the implant and bone. Dentomaxillofacial Radiololgy 9: 91-95. – reference: Hultin, M., Gustafsson, A. & Klinge, B. (2000) Long-term evaluation of osseointegrated dental implants in the treatment of partly edentulous patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 27: 128-133.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027002128.x – reference: Naert, I., Koutsikakis, G., Quirynen, M., Duyck, J., Van Steenberghe, D. & Jacobs, R. (2002) Biologic outcome of implant-supported restorations in the treatment of partial edentulism. Part 2: a longitudinal radiographic study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 390-395.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130407.x – reference: Lang, N.P., Karring, T. & Meredith, N. (2002) Implant therapy summary: 4th European Workshop on Periodontology. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (Suppl. 3): 232-234.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.20.x – reference: Albrektsson, T. & Zarb, G.A. (1993) Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response: clinical significance. International Journal of Prosthodontics 6: 95-105. – volume: 29 start-page: 232 issue: (Suppl. 3) year: 2002 end-page: 234 article-title: Implant therapy summary publication-title: Journal of Clinical Periodontology – volume: 13 start-page: 390 year: 2002 end-page: 395 article-title: Biologic outcome of implant‐supported restorations in the treatment of partial edentulism. Part 2 publication-title: Clinical Oral Implants Research – volume: 29 start-page: 197 issue: (Suppl. 3) year: 2002 end-page: 212 article-title: A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years publication-title: Journal of Clinical Periodontology – volume: 1 start-page: 11 year: 1986 end-page: 25 article-title: The long‐term efficacy of currently used dental implants publication-title: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants – start-page: 255 year: 1999 end-page: 259 – volume: 6 start-page: 95 year: 1993 end-page: 105 article-title: Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response publication-title: International Journal of Prosthodontics – start-page: 228 year: 1999 end-page: 241 – volume: 27 start-page: 128 year: 2000 end-page: 133 article-title: Long‐term evaluation of osseointegrated dental implants in the treatment of partly edentulous patients publication-title: Journal of Clinical Periodontology – volume: 13 start-page: 488 year: 2002 end-page: 494 article-title: Outcome of implant therapy in relation to experienced loss of periodontal bone support publication-title: Clinical Oral Implants Research – volume: 9 start-page: 91 year: 1980 end-page: 95 article-title: Radiographic evaluation of osseointegrated implants of the jaws. Experimental study of the influence of radiographic techniques on the measurement of the relation between the implant and bone publication-title: Dentomaxillofacial Radiololgy – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 7 article-title: Association between periodontal and peri‐implant conditions publication-title: Clinical Oral Implants Research – volume: 14 start-page: 639 year: 1999 end-page: 645 article-title: Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws publication-title: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants – volume: 16 start-page: 602 year: 2003 end-page: 608 article-title: Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible publication-title: International Journal of Prosthodontics – ident: e_1_2_5_4_1 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.12.x – start-page: 255 volume-title: Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Periodontology. Implant Dentistry year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_5_14_1 – volume: 6 start-page: 95 year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_5_2_1 article-title: Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response publication-title: International Journal of Prosthodontics – volume: 1 start-page: 11 year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_5_3_1 article-title: The long‐term efficacy of currently used dental implants publication-title: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants – ident: e_1_2_5_10_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.00982.x – ident: e_1_2_5_13_1 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130407.x – ident: e_1_2_5_9_1 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027002128.x – volume: 16 start-page: 602 year: 2003 ident: e_1_2_5_5_1 article-title: Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible publication-title: International Journal of Prosthodontics – start-page: 228 volume-title: Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Periodontology. Implant Dentistry year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_5_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_5_8_1 doi: 10.1259/dmfr.1980.0019 – volume: 14 start-page: 639 year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_5_12_1 article-title: Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws publication-title: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants – ident: e_1_2_5_7_1 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130507.x – ident: e_1_2_5_11_1 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.20.x |
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SubjectTerms | 80 and over Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Alveolar Bone Loss Alveolar Bone Loss - epidemiology bone level Complete complications Dental Implants Dental Implants - statistics & numerical data Dental Implants, Single-Tooth - statistics & numerical data Denture Denture, Complete - statistics & numerical data Denture, Partial, Fixed - statistics & numerical data Disease Progression epidemiology Female Fixed Follow-Up Studies human Humans Male Middle Aged Odontologi Odontology Partial Prevalence radiographs Retrospective Studies Single-Tooth statistics & numerical data Sweden Sweden - epidemiology |
Title | Prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants |
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