Prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants

Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Material and methods: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow‐up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Got...

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Published inClinical oral implants research Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 440 - 446
Main Authors Fransson, Christer, Lekholm, Ulf, Jemt, Torsten, Berglundh, Tord
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Munksgaard International Publishers 01.08.2005
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0905-7161
1600-0501
DOI10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01137.x

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Abstract Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Material and methods: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow‐up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty‐two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant‐supported (Brånemark System® Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single‐tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of ≥3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. Results: Twenty‐eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had ≥3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. Conclusion: It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject‐based data is higher than that evaluated from implant‐based data. Résumé Le but de l'étude présente a été d'estimer la fréquence globale de sujets avec une perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants mis en fonction depuis au moins cinq années. Des radiographies de 1 346 patients qui avaient suivi les visites de maintenance à la clinique de Branemark®, service dentaire public de Göteborg, ont été revus. Six cent soixante‐deux sujets rentraient dans les critères d'inclusion. Ils avaient tous reçu des prothèses fixes ou complètes ou des remplacements dentaires unitaires sur implants ad modum Branemark® avec un temps de mise en fonction visible à la radiographie d'au moins cinq années. Les implants qui avaient une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau ≥3 filetages d'un implant ont été détectés. Le nombre de sujets qui avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau du seuil a été enregistré. Vingt‐huit pour cent de 662 sujets avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec perte osseuse progressive. Une analyse de régression logistique a révélé que les individus dans ce groupe portaient un nombre significativement plus important d'implants que les sujets chez lesquels aucun implant avec perte osseuse n'avait été détecté (6,0 vs 4,8). De plus >30% des sujets dans le groupe avec perte osseuse progressive avaient ≥3 implants identifiés comme defectueux et environ 33% des implants dans ce groupe accusaient une perte osseuse importante. Des 3 413 implants inclus dans cette étude 423 (12,4%) accusaient une perte osseuse progressive. La fréquence normale de perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants jugée à partir des données des patients est plus importante que lorsque le jugement est effectuée sur base des implants. Zusammenfassung Ziel: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war, die Prävalenz von Subjekten mit progressivem Knochenverlust um Implantate auszuwerten, wobei die Implantate mindestens 5 Jahre in Funktion waren. Material und Methoden: Es wurden Röntgenbilder von 1346 Patienten, welche zu jährlichen Kontrolluntersuchungen an der Brånemark Klinik, Public Dental Services, Göteborg, Schweden, erschienen, durchgeschaut. 662 Subjekte erfüllten die Einschlusskriterien. Sie alle waren mit implantatgetragenen (Brånemark System, Nobel BioCare, Göteborg, Schweden) festsitzenden Brücken oder Prothesen oder mit Einzelkronen versorgt worden. Mit den Röntgenbildern konnte eine Belastungszeit von mindestens 5 Jahren dokumentiert werden. Es wurden Implantate, welche einen progressiven Knochenverlust von ≥3 Gewindegängen aufwiesen, identifiziert. Die Anzahl der Subjekte, welche ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust gemäss Schwellenwert aufwiesen, wurde aufgezeichnet. Resultate: 28% der 662 untersuchten Subjekte wiesen ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust auf. Eine logistische Regressionsanalyse zeigte, dass die Individuen dieser Gruppe eine signifikant grössere Anzahl Implantate aufwiesen als die Subjekte, bei denen keine Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust entdeckt wurden (6 gegenüber 4.8). Zudem zeigten >30% der Subjekte in der Gruppe mit progressivem Knochenverlust ≥3 befallene Implantate und ungefähr 33% dieser Implantate in dieser Gruppe zeigten einen ausgedehnten Knochenverlust. Von den insgesamt 3413 Implantaten, welche in die Studie einbezogen worden waren, zeigten 423 Implantate (12.4%) progressiven Knochenverlust. Schlussfolgerung: s wird die Vermutung aufgestellt, dass die Prävalenz von progressivem Knochenverlust bei Implantaten grösser ist, wenn Daten auf der Subjekt‐Basis analysiert werden, als wenn die Daten auf der Implantat‐Basis ausgewertet werden Resumen Intención: La intención del presente estudio fue valorar la prevalencia de sujetos con pérdida ósea progresiva en implantes con un periodo en función de al menos 5 años. Material y métodos: Se recuperaron las radiografías de 1346 pacientes que atendieron a visitas de seguimiento anual en la Clínica Brånemark, Servicios Dentales Públicos, Göteborg, Suecia. 662 sujetos coincidieron con los criterios de inclusión. De este modo, todos fueron dotados con dentaduras fijas totales o parciales o sustituciones de dientes unitarios implantosoportados (Sistema Brånemark® Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Suecia) con un tiempo en función documentado en radiografías de 5 años. Se detectaron los implantes que demostraron pérdida ósea progresiva a un nivel de ≥3 roscas de un implante. Se registró el número de sujetos que exhibieron uno o más implantes con pérdida de ósea progresiva al nivel umbral. Resultados: 28% de los 662 sujetos incluidos tuvieron uno o más implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva. Un análisis de regresión logística reveló que los individuos en este grupo levaban un mayor número de implantes que los sujetos en los cuales no se detectaron implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva (6 vs. 4.8). Más aun, >30% de los sujetos en el grupo con pérdida ósea progresiva tuvieron ≥3 implantes identificados y que alrededor del 33% de dichos implantes en este grupo exhibieron pérdida ósea extensiva. De los 3413 implantes incluidos en este estudio 423 implantes (12.4%) demostraron pérdida ósea. Conclusión: Se sugiere que la prevalencia de pérdida ósea progresiva de implantes valorados de datos basados en sujetos, es mayor que aquellos evaluados de datos basados en implantes.
AbstractList AIM: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow-up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty-two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant-supported (Brånemark System) Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single-tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of > or =3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. RESULTS: Twenty-eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had > or =3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. CONCLUSION: It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject-based data is higher than that evaluated from implant-based data.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Material and methods: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow‐up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty‐two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant‐supported (Brånemark System® Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single‐tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of ≥3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. Results: Twenty‐eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had ≥3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. Conclusion: It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject‐based data is higher than that evaluated from implant‐based data. Résumé Le but de l'étude présente a été d'estimer la fréquence globale de sujets avec une perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants mis en fonction depuis au moins cinq années. Des radiographies de 1 346 patients qui avaient suivi les visites de maintenance à la clinique de Branemark®, service dentaire public de Göteborg, ont été revus. Six cent soixante‐deux sujets rentraient dans les critères d'inclusion. Ils avaient tous reçu des prothèses fixes ou complètes ou des remplacements dentaires unitaires sur implants ad modum Branemark® avec un temps de mise en fonction visible à la radiographie d'au moins cinq années. Les implants qui avaient une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau ≥3 filetages d'un implant ont été détectés. Le nombre de sujets qui avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau du seuil a été enregistré. Vingt‐huit pour cent de 662 sujets avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec perte osseuse progressive. Une analyse de régression logistique a révélé que les individus dans ce groupe portaient un nombre significativement plus important d'implants que les sujets chez lesquels aucun implant avec perte osseuse n'avait été détecté (6,0 vs 4,8). De plus >30% des sujets dans le groupe avec perte osseuse progressive avaient ≥3 implants identifiés comme defectueux et environ 33% des implants dans ce groupe accusaient une perte osseuse importante. Des 3 413 implants inclus dans cette étude 423 (12,4%) accusaient une perte osseuse progressive. La fréquence normale de perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants jugée à partir des données des patients est plus importante que lorsque le jugement est effectuée sur base des implants. Zusammenfassung Ziel: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war, die Prävalenz von Subjekten mit progressivem Knochenverlust um Implantate auszuwerten, wobei die Implantate mindestens 5 Jahre in Funktion waren. Material und Methoden: Es wurden Röntgenbilder von 1346 Patienten, welche zu jährlichen Kontrolluntersuchungen an der Brånemark Klinik, Public Dental Services, Göteborg, Schweden, erschienen, durchgeschaut. 662 Subjekte erfüllten die Einschlusskriterien. Sie alle waren mit implantatgetragenen (Brånemark System, Nobel BioCare, Göteborg, Schweden) festsitzenden Brücken oder Prothesen oder mit Einzelkronen versorgt worden. Mit den Röntgenbildern konnte eine Belastungszeit von mindestens 5 Jahren dokumentiert werden. Es wurden Implantate, welche einen progressiven Knochenverlust von ≥3 Gewindegängen aufwiesen, identifiziert. Die Anzahl der Subjekte, welche ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust gemäss Schwellenwert aufwiesen, wurde aufgezeichnet. Resultate: 28% der 662 untersuchten Subjekte wiesen ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust auf. Eine logistische Regressionsanalyse zeigte, dass die Individuen dieser Gruppe eine signifikant grössere Anzahl Implantate aufwiesen als die Subjekte, bei denen keine Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust entdeckt wurden (6 gegenüber 4.8). Zudem zeigten >30% der Subjekte in der Gruppe mit progressivem Knochenverlust ≥3 befallene Implantate und ungefähr 33% dieser Implantate in dieser Gruppe zeigten einen ausgedehnten Knochenverlust. Von den insgesamt 3413 Implantaten, welche in die Studie einbezogen worden waren, zeigten 423 Implantate (12.4%) progressiven Knochenverlust. Schlussfolgerung: s wird die Vermutung aufgestellt, dass die Prävalenz von progressivem Knochenverlust bei Implantaten grösser ist, wenn Daten auf der Subjekt‐Basis analysiert werden, als wenn die Daten auf der Implantat‐Basis ausgewertet werden Resumen Intención: La intención del presente estudio fue valorar la prevalencia de sujetos con pérdida ósea progresiva en implantes con un periodo en función de al menos 5 años. Material y métodos: Se recuperaron las radiografías de 1346 pacientes que atendieron a visitas de seguimiento anual en la Clínica Brånemark, Servicios Dentales Públicos, Göteborg, Suecia. 662 sujetos coincidieron con los criterios de inclusión. De este modo, todos fueron dotados con dentaduras fijas totales o parciales o sustituciones de dientes unitarios implantosoportados (Sistema Brånemark® Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Suecia) con un tiempo en función documentado en radiografías de 5 años. Se detectaron los implantes que demostraron pérdida ósea progresiva a un nivel de ≥3 roscas de un implante. Se registró el número de sujetos que exhibieron uno o más implantes con pérdida de ósea progresiva al nivel umbral. Resultados: 28% de los 662 sujetos incluidos tuvieron uno o más implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva. Un análisis de regresión logística reveló que los individuos en este grupo levaban un mayor número de implantes que los sujetos en los cuales no se detectaron implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva (6 vs. 4.8). Más aun, >30% de los sujetos en el grupo con pérdida ósea progresiva tuvieron ≥3 implantes identificados y que alrededor del 33% de dichos implantes en este grupo exhibieron pérdida ósea extensiva. De los 3413 implantes incluidos en este estudio 423 implantes (12.4%) demostraron pérdida ósea. Conclusión: Se sugiere que la prevalencia de pérdida ósea progresiva de implantes valorados de datos basados en sujetos, es mayor que aquellos evaluados de datos basados en implantes.
The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow-up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty-two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant-supported (Brånemark System) Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single-tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of > or =3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. Twenty-eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had > or =3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject-based data is higher than that evaluated from implant-based data.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years. Material and methods: Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow‐up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty‐two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant‐supported (Brånemark System ® Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single‐tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of ≥3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded. Results: Twenty‐eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had ≥3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss. Conclusion: It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject‐based data is higher than that evaluated from implant‐based data. Le but de l'étude présente a été d'estimer la fréquence globale de sujets avec une perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants mis en fonction depuis au moins cinq années. Des radiographies de 1 346 patients qui avaient suivi les visites de maintenance à la clinique de Branemark ® , service dentaire public de Göteborg, ont été revus. Six cent soixante‐deux sujets rentraient dans les critères d'inclusion. Ils avaient tous reçu des prothèses fixes ou complètes ou des remplacements dentaires unitaires sur implants ad modum Branemark ® avec un temps de mise en fonction visible à la radiographie d'au moins cinq années. Les implants qui avaient une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau ≥3 filetages d'un implant ont été détectés. Le nombre de sujets qui avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec une perte osseuse progressive jusqu'au niveau du seuil a été enregistré. Vingt‐huit pour cent de 662 sujets avaient un ou plusieurs implants avec perte osseuse progressive. Une analyse de régression logistique a révélé que les individus dans ce groupe portaient un nombre significativement plus important d'implants que les sujets chez lesquels aucun implant avec perte osseuse n'avait été détecté (6,0 vs 4,8). De plus >30% des sujets dans le groupe avec perte osseuse progressive avaient ≥3 implants identifiés comme defectueux et environ 33% des implants dans ce groupe accusaient une perte osseuse importante. Des 3 413 implants inclus dans cette étude 423 (12,4%) accusaient une perte osseuse progressive. La fréquence normale de perte osseuse progressive au niveau des implants jugée à partir des données des patients est plus importante que lorsque le jugement est effectuée sur base des implants. Ziel: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war, die Prävalenz von Subjekten mit progressivem Knochenverlust um Implantate auszuwerten, wobei die Implantate mindestens 5 Jahre in Funktion waren. Material und Methoden: Es wurden Röntgenbilder von 1346 Patienten, welche zu jährlichen Kontrolluntersuchungen an der Brånemark Klinik, Public Dental Services, Göteborg, Schweden, erschienen, durchgeschaut. 662 Subjekte erfüllten die Einschlusskriterien. Sie alle waren mit implantatgetragenen (Brånemark System, Nobel BioCare, Göteborg, Schweden) festsitzenden Brücken oder Prothesen oder mit Einzelkronen versorgt worden. Mit den Röntgenbildern konnte eine Belastungszeit von mindestens 5 Jahren dokumentiert werden. Es wurden Implantate, welche einen progressiven Knochenverlust von ≥3 Gewindegängen aufwiesen, identifiziert. Die Anzahl der Subjekte, welche ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust gemäss Schwellenwert aufwiesen, wurde aufgezeichnet. Resultate: 28% der 662 untersuchten Subjekte wiesen ein oder mehrere Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust auf. Eine logistische Regressionsanalyse zeigte, dass die Individuen dieser Gruppe eine signifikant grössere Anzahl Implantate aufwiesen als die Subjekte, bei denen keine Implantate mit progressivem Knochenverlust entdeckt wurden (6 gegenüber 4.8). Zudem zeigten >30% der Subjekte in der Gruppe mit progressivem Knochenverlust ≥3 befallene Implantate und ungefähr 33% dieser Implantate in dieser Gruppe zeigten einen ausgedehnten Knochenverlust. Von den insgesamt 3413 Implantaten, welche in die Studie einbezogen worden waren, zeigten 423 Implantate (12.4%) progressiven Knochenverlust. Schlussfolgerung: s wird die Vermutung aufgestellt, dass die Prävalenz von progressivem Knochenverlust bei Implantaten grösser ist, wenn Daten auf der Subjekt‐Basis analysiert werden, als wenn die Daten auf der Implantat‐Basis ausgewertet werden Intención: La intención del presente estudio fue valorar la prevalencia de sujetos con pérdida ósea progresiva en implantes con un periodo en función de al menos 5 años. Material y métodos: Se recuperaron las radiografías de 1346 pacientes que atendieron a visitas de seguimiento anual en la Clínica Brånemark, Servicios Dentales Públicos, Göteborg, Suecia. 662 sujetos coincidieron con los criterios de inclusión. De este modo, todos fueron dotados con dentaduras fijas totales o parciales o sustituciones de dientes unitarios implantosoportados (Sistema Brånemark ® Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Suecia) con un tiempo en función documentado en radiografías de 5 años. Se detectaron los implantes que demostraron pérdida ósea progresiva a un nivel de ≥3 roscas de un implante. Se registró el número de sujetos que exhibieron uno o más implantes con pérdida de ósea progresiva al nivel umbral. Resultados: 28% de los 662 sujetos incluidos tuvieron uno o más implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva. Un análisis de regresión logística reveló que los individuos en este grupo levaban un mayor número de implantes que los sujetos en los cuales no se detectaron implantes con pérdida ósea progresiva (6 vs. 4.8). Más aun, >30% de los sujetos en el grupo con pérdida ósea progresiva tuvieron ≥3 implantes identificados y que alrededor del 33% de dichos implantes en este grupo exhibieron pérdida ósea extensiva. De los 3413 implantes incluidos en este estudio 423 implantes (12.4%) demostraron pérdida ósea. Conclusión: Se sugiere que la prevalencia de pérdida ósea progresiva de implantes valorados de datos basados en sujetos, es mayor que aquellos evaluados de datos basados en implantes.
The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years.AIMThe aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years.Radiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow-up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty-two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant-supported (Brånemark System) Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single-tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of > or =3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded.MATERIAL AND METHODSRadiographs of 1346 patients who had attended annual follow-up visits at the Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden were retrieved. Six hundred and sixty-two subjects fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thus, they all had been provided with implant-supported (Brånemark System) Nobel BioCare, Gothenburg, Sweden) fixed partial or complete dentures or single-tooth replacements with a documented function time in radiographs of at least 5 years. Implants that demonstrated progressive bone loss to a level of > or =3 threads of an implant were detected. The number of subjects who exhibited one or more implants with progressive bone loss to the threshold level was recorded.Twenty-eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had > or =3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss.RESULTSTwenty-eight percent of 662 included subjects had one or more implants with progressive bone loss. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the individuals in this group carried a significantly larger number of implants than the subjects in whom no implants with progressive loss were detected (6 vs. 4.8). Furthermore, >30% of the subjects in the group with progressive bone loss had > or =3 identified implants and that about 33% of all such implants in this group exhibited extensive bone loss. Out of the total 3413 implants included in the study, 423 implants (12.4%) demonstrated progressive bone loss.It is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject-based data is higher than that evaluated from implant-based data.CONCLUSIONIt is suggested that the prevalence of progressive bone loss at implants assessed from subject-based data is higher than that evaluated from implant-based data.
Author Jemt, Torsten
Fransson, Christer
Lekholm, Ulf
Berglundh, Tord
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  givenname: Christer
  surname: Fransson
  fullname: Fransson, Christer
  organization: Department of Periodontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ulf
  surname: Lekholm
  fullname: Lekholm, Ulf
  organization: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Torsten
  surname: Jemt
  fullname: Jemt, Torsten
  organization: The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Services, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tord
  surname: Berglundh
  fullname: Berglundh, Tord
  organization: Department of Periodontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16117768$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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PublicationDate August 2005
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  year: 2005
  text: August 2005
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PublicationPlace Oxford, UK
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PublicationTitle Clinical oral implants research
PublicationTitleAlternate Clin Oral Implants Res
PublicationYear 2005
Publisher Munksgaard International Publishers
Publisher_xml – name: Munksgaard International Publishers
References Albrektsson, T. & Zarb, G.A. (1993) Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response: clinical significance. International Journal of Prosthodontics 6: 95-105.
Ekelund, J.A., Lindquist, L.W., Carlsson, G.E. & Jemt, T. (2003) Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible: a prospective study on Branemark system implants over more than 20 years. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16: 602-608.
Lang, N.P., Karring, T. & Meredith, N. (2002) Implant therapy summary: 4th European Workshop on Periodontology. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (Suppl. 3): 232-234.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.20.x
Hardt, C.R., Grondahl, K., Lekholm, U. & Wennstrom, J.L. (2002) Outcome of implant therapy in relation to experienced loss of periodontal bone support. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 488-494.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130507.x
Lekholm, U., Gunne, J., Henry, P., Higuchi, K., Linden, U., Bergstrom, C. & Van Steenberghe, D. (1999) Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws: a 10-year prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 14: 639-645.
Hollender, L. & Rockler, B. (1980) Radiographic evaluation of osseointegrated implants of the jaws. Experimental study of the influence of radiographic techniques on the measurement of the relation between the implant and bone. Dentomaxillofacial Radiololgy 9: 91-95.
Albrektsson, T., Zarb, G., Worthington, P. & Eriksson, A.R. (1986) The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 1: 11-25.
Berglundh, T., Persson, L. & Klinge, B. (2002) A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (Suppl. 3): 197-212 (discussion 232-193).
Hultin, M., Gustafsson, A. & Klinge, B. (2000) Long-term evaluation of osseointegrated dental implants in the treatment of partly edentulous patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 27: 128-133.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027002128.x
Karoussis, I.K., Muller, S., Salvi, G.E., Heitz-Mayfield, L.J., Bragger, U. & Lang, N.P. (2004) Association between periodontal and peri-implant conditions: a 10-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15: 1-7.DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.00982.x
Naert, I., Koutsikakis, G., Quirynen, M., Duyck, J., Van Steenberghe, D. & Jacobs, R. (2002) Biologic outcome of implant-supported restorations in the treatment of partial edentulism. Part 2: a longitudinal radiographic study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 390-395.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130407.x
1986; 1
2003; 16
1980; 9
2002; 29
2000; 27
2002; 13
2004; 15
1993; 6
1999
1999; 14
Fourmousis I. (e_1_2_5_6_1) 1999
e_1_2_5_9_1
e_1_2_5_8_1
e_1_2_5_11_1
e_1_2_5_7_1
e_1_2_5_10_1
Albrektsson T. (e_1_2_5_3_1) 1986; 1
e_1_2_5_13_1
e_1_2_5_4_1
Ekelund J.A. (e_1_2_5_5_1) 2003; 16
Lekholm U. (e_1_2_5_12_1) 1999; 14
Wennström J. (e_1_2_5_14_1) 1999
Albrektsson T. (e_1_2_5_2_1) 1993; 6
References_xml – reference: Berglundh, T., Persson, L. & Klinge, B. (2002) A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (Suppl. 3): 197-212 (discussion 232-193).
– reference: Hardt, C.R., Grondahl, K., Lekholm, U. & Wennstrom, J.L. (2002) Outcome of implant therapy in relation to experienced loss of periodontal bone support. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 488-494.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130507.x
– reference: Karoussis, I.K., Muller, S., Salvi, G.E., Heitz-Mayfield, L.J., Bragger, U. & Lang, N.P. (2004) Association between periodontal and peri-implant conditions: a 10-year prospective study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15: 1-7.DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.00982.x
– reference: Albrektsson, T., Zarb, G., Worthington, P. & Eriksson, A.R. (1986) The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 1: 11-25.
– reference: Lekholm, U., Gunne, J., Henry, P., Higuchi, K., Linden, U., Bergstrom, C. & Van Steenberghe, D. (1999) Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws: a 10-year prospective multicenter study. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 14: 639-645.
– reference: Ekelund, J.A., Lindquist, L.W., Carlsson, G.E. & Jemt, T. (2003) Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible: a prospective study on Branemark system implants over more than 20 years. International Journal of Prosthodontics 16: 602-608.
– reference: Hollender, L. & Rockler, B. (1980) Radiographic evaluation of osseointegrated implants of the jaws. Experimental study of the influence of radiographic techniques on the measurement of the relation between the implant and bone. Dentomaxillofacial Radiololgy 9: 91-95.
– reference: Hultin, M., Gustafsson, A. & Klinge, B. (2000) Long-term evaluation of osseointegrated dental implants in the treatment of partly edentulous patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 27: 128-133.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027002128.x
– reference: Naert, I., Koutsikakis, G., Quirynen, M., Duyck, J., Van Steenberghe, D. & Jacobs, R. (2002) Biologic outcome of implant-supported restorations in the treatment of partial edentulism. Part 2: a longitudinal radiographic study. Clinical Oral Implants Research 13: 390-395.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130407.x
– reference: Lang, N.P., Karring, T. & Meredith, N. (2002) Implant therapy summary: 4th European Workshop on Periodontology. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29 (Suppl. 3): 232-234.DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.20.x
– reference: Albrektsson, T. & Zarb, G.A. (1993) Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response: clinical significance. International Journal of Prosthodontics 6: 95-105.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 232
  issue: (Suppl. 3)
  year: 2002
  end-page: 234
  article-title: Implant therapy summary
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Periodontology
– volume: 13
  start-page: 390
  year: 2002
  end-page: 395
  article-title: Biologic outcome of implant‐supported restorations in the treatment of partial edentulism. Part 2
  publication-title: Clinical Oral Implants Research
– volume: 29
  start-page: 197
  issue: (Suppl. 3)
  year: 2002
  end-page: 212
  article-title: A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Periodontology
– volume: 1
  start-page: 11
  year: 1986
  end-page: 25
  article-title: The long‐term efficacy of currently used dental implants
  publication-title: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
– start-page: 255
  year: 1999
  end-page: 259
– volume: 6
  start-page: 95
  year: 1993
  end-page: 105
  article-title: Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response
  publication-title: International Journal of Prosthodontics
– start-page: 228
  year: 1999
  end-page: 241
– volume: 27
  start-page: 128
  year: 2000
  end-page: 133
  article-title: Long‐term evaluation of osseointegrated dental implants in the treatment of partly edentulous patients
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Periodontology
– volume: 13
  start-page: 488
  year: 2002
  end-page: 494
  article-title: Outcome of implant therapy in relation to experienced loss of periodontal bone support
  publication-title: Clinical Oral Implants Research
– volume: 9
  start-page: 91
  year: 1980
  end-page: 95
  article-title: Radiographic evaluation of osseointegrated implants of the jaws. Experimental study of the influence of radiographic techniques on the measurement of the relation between the implant and bone
  publication-title: Dentomaxillofacial Radiololgy
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 7
  article-title: Association between periodontal and peri‐implant conditions
  publication-title: Clinical Oral Implants Research
– volume: 14
  start-page: 639
  year: 1999
  end-page: 645
  article-title: Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws
  publication-title: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
– volume: 16
  start-page: 602
  year: 2003
  end-page: 608
  article-title: Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible
  publication-title: International Journal of Prosthodontics
– ident: e_1_2_5_4_1
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.12.x
– start-page: 255
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Periodontology. Implant Dentistry
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_5_14_1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 95
  year: 1993
  ident: e_1_2_5_2_1
  article-title: Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response
  publication-title: International Journal of Prosthodontics
– volume: 1
  start-page: 11
  year: 1986
  ident: e_1_2_5_3_1
  article-title: The long‐term efficacy of currently used dental implants
  publication-title: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
– ident: e_1_2_5_10_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.00982.x
– ident: e_1_2_5_13_1
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130407.x
– ident: e_1_2_5_9_1
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027002128.x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 602
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_5_5_1
  article-title: Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible
  publication-title: International Journal of Prosthodontics
– start-page: 228
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Periodontology. Implant Dentistry
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_5_6_1
– ident: e_1_2_5_8_1
  doi: 10.1259/dmfr.1980.0019
– volume: 14
  start-page: 639
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_5_12_1
  article-title: Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially edentulous jaws
  publication-title: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
– ident: e_1_2_5_7_1
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2002.130507.x
– ident: e_1_2_5_11_1
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.29.s3.20.x
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Snippet Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years....
Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years....
The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years....
The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years.AIMThe...
AIM: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants with a function time of at least 5 years....
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SubjectTerms 80 and over
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alveolar Bone Loss
Alveolar Bone Loss - epidemiology
bone level
Complete
complications
Dental Implants
Dental Implants - statistics & numerical data
Dental Implants, Single-Tooth - statistics & numerical data
Denture
Denture, Complete - statistics & numerical data
Denture, Partial, Fixed - statistics & numerical data
Disease Progression
epidemiology
Female
Fixed
Follow-Up Studies
human
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Odontologi
Odontology
Partial
Prevalence
radiographs
Retrospective Studies
Single-Tooth
statistics & numerical data
Sweden
Sweden - epidemiology
Title Prevalence of subjects with progressive bone loss at implants
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