Phase Transformations Caused by Heat Treatment and High-Pressure Torsion in TiZrHfMoCrCo Alloy

• Published in: Materials Vol. 16; no. 4; p. 1354
• Main Authors: Gornakova, Alena S, Straumal, Boris B, Tyurin, Alexander I, Afonikova, Natalia S, Druzhinin, Alexander V, Davdian, Gregory S, Kilmametov, Askar R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 05.02.2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Alloys; Annealing; Biocompatibility; Biomedical materials; Body centered cubic lattice; Casting alloys; Chromium; Grain boundaries; Heat treatment; High entropy alloys; High pressure; high-pressure torsion; Laves phase; Laves phases; Modulus of elasticity; Molybdenum; Nanohardness; Phase composition; Phase transitions; Radiation; solid solutions; Specialty metals industry; Temperature; Titanium; Wetting; Zirconium; Young’s modulus; high-entropy alloys; high-pressure torsion; Laves phases; solid solutions; heat treatment; nanohardness
• ISSN: 1996-1944; 1996-1944
• DOI: 10.3390/ma16041354

In this work the high-entropy alloy studied contained six components, Ti/Zr/Hf/Mo/Cr/Co, and three phases, namely one phase with body-centered cubic lattice (BCC) and two Laves phases C14 and C15. A series of annealings in the temperature range from 600 to 1000 °C demonstrated not only a change in the microstructure of the TiZrHfMoCrCo alloy, but also the modification of phase composition. After annealing at 1000 °C the BCC phase almost fully disappeared. The annealing at 600 and 800 °C leads to the formation of new Laves phases. After high-pressure torsion (HPT) of the as-cast TiZrHfMoCrCo alloy, the grains become very small, the BCC phase prevails, and C14 Laves phase completely disappears. This state is similar to the state after annealing at high effective temperature . The additional annealing at 1000 °C after HPT returns the phase composition back to the state similar to that of the as-cast alloy after annealing at 1000 °C. At 1000 °C the BCC phase completely wets the C15/C15 grain boundaries (GBs). At 600 and 800 °C the GB wetting is incomplete. The big spread of nanohardness and Young's modulus for the BCC phase and (C15 + C14) Laves phases is observed.