Multivariate-Time-Series-Driven Real-time Anomaly Detection Based on Bayesian Network

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 18; no. 10; p. 3367
• Main Authors: Ding, Nan, Gao, Huanbo, Bu, Hongyu, Ma, Haoxuan, Si, Huaiwei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI 09.10.2018; MDPI AG
• Subjects: anomaly detection; bayesian network; hierarchical temporal memory; multivariate-sensing time-series; bayesian network; anomaly detection; multivariate-sensing time-series; hierarchical temporal memory
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s18103367

Anomaly detection is an important research direction, which takes the real-time information system from different sensors and conditional information sources into consideration. Based on this, we can detect possible anomalies expected of the devices and components. One of the challenges is anomaly detection in multivariate-sensing time-series in this paper. Based on this situation, we propose RADM, a real-time anomaly detection algorithm based on Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) and Bayesian Network (BN). First of all, we use HTM model to evaluate the real-time anomalies of each univariate-sensing time-series. Secondly, a model of anomalous state detection in multivariate-sensing time-series based on Naive Bayesian is designed to analyze the validity of the above time-series. Lastly, considering the real-time monitoring cases of the system states of terminal nodes in Cloud Platform, the effectiveness of the methodology is demonstrated using a simulated example. Extensive simulation results show that using RADM in multivariate-sensing time-series is able to detect more abnormal, and thus can remarkably improve the performance of real-time anomaly detection.