ARETT: Augmented Reality Eye Tracking Toolkit for Head Mounted Displays

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 6; p. 2234
• Main Authors: Kapp, Sebastian, Barz, Michael, Mukhametov, Sergey, Sonntag, Daniel, Kuhn, Jochen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI 23.03.2021; MDPI AG
• Subjects: accuracy; Augmented Reality; eye tracking; Eye-Tracking Technology; precision; Smart Glasses; toolkit; Virtual Reality; accuracy; augmented reality; toolkit; eye tracking; precision
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s21062234

Currently an increasing number of head mounted displays (HMD) for virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) are equipped with integrated eye trackers. Use cases of these integrated eye trackers include rendering optimization and gaze-based user interaction. In addition, visual attention in VR and AR is interesting for applied research based on eye tracking in cognitive or educational sciences for example. While some research toolkits for VR already exist, only a few target AR scenarios. In this work, we present an open-source eye tracking toolkit for reliable gaze data acquisition in AR based on Unity 3D and the Microsoft HoloLens 2, as well as an R package for seamless data analysis. Furthermore, we evaluate the spatial accuracy and precision of the integrated eye tracker for fixation targets with different distances and angles to the user (n=21). On average, we found that gaze estimates are reported with an angular accuracy of 0.83 degrees and a precision of 0.27 degrees while the user is resting, which is on par with state-of-the-art mobile eye trackers.