Defect reconfiguration in a Ti–Al alloy via electroplasticity
It has been known for decades that the application of pulsed direct current can significantly enhance the formability of metals. However, the detailed mechanisms of this effect have been difficult to separate from simple Joule heating. Here, we study the electroplastic deformation of Ti–Al (7 at.% A...
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| Published in | Nature materials Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 468 - 472 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.04.2021
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | It has been known for decades that the application of pulsed direct current can significantly enhance the formability of metals. However, the detailed mechanisms of this effect have been difficult to separate from simple Joule heating. Here, we study the electroplastic deformation of Ti–Al (7 at.% Al), an alloy that is uniquely suited for uncoupling this behaviour because, contrary to most metals, it has inherently lower ductility at higher temperature. We find that during mechanical deformation, electropulsing enhances cross-slip, producing a wavy dislocation morphology, and enhances twinning, which is similar to what occurs during cryogenic deformation. As a consequence, dislocations are prevented from localizing into planar slip bands that would lead to the early failure of the alloy under tension. Our results demonstrate that this macroscopic electroplastic behaviour originates from defect-level microstructural reconfiguration that cannot be rationalized by simple Joule heating.
Transmission electron microscopy reveals the electroplastic effects in a Ti–Al alloy, which can be uncoupled from Joule heating effects. Electropulsing during deformation enhances wavy slip of dislocations, reconfiguring the dislocation pattern, and hence increases the ductility. |
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| AbstractList | It has been known for decades that the application of pulsed direct current can significantly enhance the formability of metals. However, the detailed mechanisms of this effect have been difficult to separate from simple Joule heating. Here, we study the electroplastic deformation of Ti–Al (7 at.% Al), an alloy that is uniquely suited for uncoupling this behaviour because, contrary to most metals, it has inherently lower ductility at higher temperature. We find that during mechanical deformation, electropulsing enhances cross-slip, producing a wavy dislocation morphology, and enhances twinning, which is similar to what occurs during cryogenic deformation. As a consequence, dislocations are prevented from localizing into planar slip bands that would lead to the early failure of the alloy under tension. Our results demonstrate that this macroscopic electroplastic behaviour originates from defect-level microstructural reconfiguration that cannot be rationalized by simple Joule heating.Transmission electron microscopy reveals the electroplastic effects in a Ti–Al alloy, which can be uncoupled from Joule heating effects. Electropulsing during deformation enhances wavy slip of dislocations, reconfiguring the dislocation pattern, and hence increases the ductility. It has been known for decades that the application of pulsed direct current can significantly enhance the formability of metals. However, the detailed mechanisms of this effect have been difficult to separate from simple Joule heating. Here, we study the electroplastic deformation of Ti-Al (7 at.% Al), an alloy that is uniquely suited for uncoupling this behaviour because, contrary to most metals, it has inherently lower ductility at higher temperature. We find that during mechanical deformation, electropulsing enhances cross-slip, producing a wavy dislocation morphology, and enhances twinning, which is similar to what occurs during cryogenic deformation. As a consequence, dislocations are prevented from localizing into planar slip bands that would lead to the early failure of the alloy under tension. Our results demonstrate that this macroscopic electroplastic behaviour originates from defect-level microstructural reconfiguration that cannot be rationalized by simple Joule heating.It has been known for decades that the application of pulsed direct current can significantly enhance the formability of metals. However, the detailed mechanisms of this effect have been difficult to separate from simple Joule heating. Here, we study the electroplastic deformation of Ti-Al (7 at.% Al), an alloy that is uniquely suited for uncoupling this behaviour because, contrary to most metals, it has inherently lower ductility at higher temperature. We find that during mechanical deformation, electropulsing enhances cross-slip, producing a wavy dislocation morphology, and enhances twinning, which is similar to what occurs during cryogenic deformation. As a consequence, dislocations are prevented from localizing into planar slip bands that would lead to the early failure of the alloy under tension. Our results demonstrate that this macroscopic electroplastic behaviour originates from defect-level microstructural reconfiguration that cannot be rationalized by simple Joule heating. It has been known for decades that the application of pulsed direct current can significantly enhance the formability of metals. However, the detailed mechanisms of this effect have been difficult to separate from simple Joule heating. Here, we study the electroplastic deformation of Ti-Al (7 at.% Al), an alloy that is uniquely suited for uncoupling this behaviour because, contrary to most metals, it has inherently lower ductility at higher temperature. We find that during mechanical deformation, electropulsing enhances cross-slip, producing a wavy dislocation morphology, and enhances twinning, which is similar to what occurs during cryogenic deformation. As a consequence, dislocations are prevented from localizing into planar slip bands that would lead to the early failure of the alloy under tension. Our results demonstrate that this macroscopic electroplastic behaviour originates from defect-level microstructural reconfiguration that cannot be rationalized by simple Joule heating. It has been known for decades that the application of pulsed direct current can significantly enhance the formability of metals. However, the detailed mechanisms of this effect have been difficult to separate from simple Joule heating. Here, we study the electroplastic deformation of Ti–Al (7 at.% Al), an alloy that is uniquely suited for uncoupling this behaviour because, contrary to most metals, it has inherently lower ductility at higher temperature. We find that during mechanical deformation, electropulsing enhances cross-slip, producing a wavy dislocation morphology, and enhances twinning, which is similar to what occurs during cryogenic deformation. As a consequence, dislocations are prevented from localizing into planar slip bands that would lead to the early failure of the alloy under tension. Our results demonstrate that this macroscopic electroplastic behaviour originates from defect-level microstructural reconfiguration that cannot be rationalized by simple Joule heating. Transmission electron microscopy reveals the electroplastic effects in a Ti–Al alloy, which can be uncoupled from Joule heating effects. Electropulsing during deformation enhances wavy slip of dislocations, reconfiguring the dislocation pattern, and hence increases the ductility. |
| Author | Zhao, Shiteng Li, Xiaoqing Asta, Mark Chrzan, Daryl C. Zhang, Ruopeng Minor, Andrew M. Rothchild, Eric Morris, J. W. Chong, Yan Abu-Odeh, Anas |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shiteng surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Shiteng organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 2 givenname: Ruopeng orcidid: 0000-0001-7677-4051 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Ruopeng organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 3 givenname: Yan surname: Chong fullname: Chong, Yan organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaoqing surname: Li fullname: Li, Xiaoqing organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 5 givenname: Anas surname: Abu-Odeh fullname: Abu-Odeh, Anas organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California – sequence: 6 givenname: Eric surname: Rothchild fullname: Rothchild, Eric organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California – sequence: 7 givenname: Daryl C. surname: Chrzan fullname: Chrzan, Daryl C. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 8 givenname: Mark orcidid: 0000-0002-8968-321X surname: Asta fullname: Asta, Mark organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – sequence: 9 givenname: J. W. orcidid: 0000-0002-3300-8880 surname: Morris fullname: Morris, J. W. organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California – sequence: 10 givenname: Andrew M. orcidid: 0000-0003-3606-8309 surname: Minor fullname: Minor, Andrew M. email: aminor@berkeley.edu organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, National Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33020612$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | 639/301/1023 639/301/1023/1026 639/301/1023/303 Aluminum base alloys Biomaterials Chemistry and Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics Cross slip Deformation Deformation effects Direct current Ductility Edge dislocations Heating High temperature High temperature effects Materials Science Morphology Nanotechnology Ohmic dissipation Optical and Electronic Materials Reconfiguration Resistance heating Titanium Twinning |
| Title | Defect reconfiguration in a Ti–Al alloy via electroplasticity |
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