‘Asylum shopping’ in the neoliberal social imaginary

• Published in: Media, culture & society Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 348 - 365
• Main Author: Moore, Kerry
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.04.2013; Sage Publications Ltd
• Subjects: Asylum; Certainty; Choices; Consumerism; Critical theory; Cultural studies; Discourse Analysis; England; Entrepreneurship; Great Britain; Human rights; Identity; Identity Politics; Marxist analysis; Modernity; National identity; Neoliberalism; News Media; Political asylum; Political discourse; Press; Refugees; Shopping; Social identity; Solidarity; United Kingdom; United Kingdom > UK; British newspapers; discourse theory; British politics; neoliberalism; critical discourse analysis; asylum shopping
• ISSN: 0163-4437; 1460-3675
• DOI: 10.1177/0163443712472090

This article critically explores the construction and discursive role of ‘asylum shopping’ in the cultural politics of asylum in the UK. Despite the unusual combination of a concept predominantly associated with consumerism with one largely associated with human rights or sanctuary, the expression ‘asylum shopping’ has featured in the mainstream news media and political discourse surrounding asylum and refugee issues since the early 1990s. Drawing upon cultural studies theory, post-Marxist discourse theory and critical discourse analysis, the article argues that the naturalisation of this term has been conditioned by the operation of powerful logics underpinning fundamental insecurities in the identity of the national and neoliberal subject – logics associated with Britain’s postcoloniality on the one hand and its neoliberal modernity on the other. While the erosion of collective models of solidarity in favour of entrepreneurialism of the self have provided conditions of possibility for an overwhelmingly negative asylum discourse, outrage at asylum seekers’ perceived agency and choice of destination encoded in the notion of ‘asylum shopping’ have been indexed to nostalgic longings for a more secure national or social identity, as well as deep-seated fears and uncertainties about future prospects in the neoliberal subject.