Arbuscular mycorrhizae increase biomass and nutrient uptake of tomato fertilized with struvite compared to monoammonium phosphate

• Published in: Plant and soil Vol. 464; no. 1/2; pp. 321 - 333
• Main Authors: Di Tomassi, Isako, Chatterjee, Neha, Barrios-Masias, Felipe H., Zhou, Qiuhong, Gu, Chunhao, Margenot, Andrew J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer Science + Business Media 01.07.2021; Springer International Publishing; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Agricultural ecosystems; agroecosystems; Ammonium compounds; Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; Ammonium paratungstate; Arbuscular mycorrhizas; Biomass; Biomedical and Life Sciences; diammonium phosphate; Dissolution; Ecology; Environmental aspects; Fertilization; Fertilizers; genotype; Genotypes; Granular materials; Life Sciences; magnesium ammonium phosphate; Morphology; mutants; Mycorrhizas; Nutrient uptake; phosphorus fertilizers; Plant Physiology; Plant Sciences; Regular Article; REGULAR ARTICLES; Scanning electron microscopy; soil; Soil Science & Conservation; Solanum lycopersicum; Solubility; soluble phosphorus; Struvite; Tomatoes; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; Wastewater; water solubility; United States; Phosphorus; Magnesium ammonium phosphate; Mycorrhizal fungi; L; Monoammonium phosphate
• ISSN: 0032-079X; 1573-5036
• DOI: 10.1007/s11104-021-04957-2

Purpose Struvite is a wastewater-derived P mineral that offers a means to redirect wastestream P flows to agroecosystems. The low water solubility of struvite (< 3%) has been reported to limit early-season crop P uptake. Arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) could enhance dissolution of struvite and thereby increase crop utilization of struvite-P. We tested the hypothesis that AM would increase struvite dissolution and thereby enhance plant P uptake and biomass in a P-deficient soil. Methods We employed a tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotype model with a wild-type mycorrhizal tomato (MYC) and a reduced mycorrhizal mutant ( rmc ). Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) was used as a highly water soluble P fertilizer for comparison with struvite. Results Struvite granules underwent 4-fold less dissolution (% mass remaining) than MAP granules, and apparent struvite dissolution was similar under MYC and rmc . However, scanning electron microscopy revealed qualitative differences in surface morphology of residual struvite between MYC and rmc . Under struvite fertilization, biomass of MYC was 22% greater than rmc, and P and N shoot uptake (mg plant −1 ) were 32% and 34% greater than rmc . Shoot biomass was 24% greater for MYC fertilized with struvite than with MAP, and shoot P and N uptake were 26% and 34% greater, respectively. Conclusion Increased N and P uptake by AM-associated tomato plants fertilized with struvite suggests AM as a strategy to surmount solubility constraints to the use of struvite as a fertilizer.