Heritability and genetic correlation estimates of semen production traits with litter traits and pork production traits in purebred Duroc pigs

• Published in: Journal of animal science Vol. 100; no. 3
• Main Authors: Ogawa, Shinichiro, Kimata, Makoto, Tomiyama, Masamitsu, Satoh, Masahiro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: US Oxford University Press 01.03.2022
• Subjects: Animal Genetics and Genomics; Animal husbandry; Animal models; Animals; Birth; Birth Weight - genetics; Correlation; Female; Heritability; Hogs; Litter size; Litter Size - genetics; Male; Muscles; Physical growth; Plant Breeding; Pork; Pork Meat; Pregnancy; Red Meat; Seeds; Semen; Sperm; Survival; Swine; Swine - genetics; Thickness; Weaning; pork production traits; Duroc pigs; genetic parameter estimation; semen production traits; litter traits
• ISSN: 0021-8812; 1525-3163
• DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac055

Abstract We estimated heritabilities of semen production traits and their genetic correlations with litter traits and pork production traits in purebred Duroc pigs. Semen production traits were semen volume, sperm concentration, proportion of morphologically normal sperms, total number of sperm, and total number of morphologically normal sperm. Litter traits at farrowing were total number born, number born alive, number stillborn, total litter weight at birth, mean litter weight at birth, and piglet survival rate at birth. Litter traits at weaning were litter size at weaning, total litter weight at weaning, mean litter weight at weaning, and piglet survival rate from birth to weaning. Pork production traits were average daily gain, backfat thickness, and loin muscle area. We analyzed 45,913 semen collection records of 896 boars, 6,950 farrowing performance records of 1,400 sows, 2,237 weaning performance records of 586 sows, and individual growth performance records of 9,550 animals measured at approximately 5 mo of age. Heritabilities were estimated using a single-trait animal model. Genetic correlations were estimated using a 2-trait animal model. Estimated heritabilities of semen production traits ranged from 0.20 for sperm concentration to 0.29 for semen volume and were equal to or higher than those of litter traits, ranging from 0.06 for number stillborn and piglet survival rate at birth to 0.25 for mean litter weight at birth, but lower than those of pork production traits, ranging from 0.50 for average daily gain to 0.63 for backfat thickness. In many cases, the absolute values of estimated genetic correlations between semen production traits and other traits were smaller than 0.3. These estimated genetic parameters provide useful information for establishing a comprehensive pig breeding scheme. Lay Summary Genetic parameters of 5 semen production traits, 10 litter traits, and 3 pork production traits in purebred Duroc pigs was estimated. Heritabilities of semen production traits ranged from 0.20 for sperm concentration to 0.29 for semen volume and were equal to or higher than those of litter traits, ranging from 0.06 for number stillborn and piglet survival rate at birth to 0.25 for mean litter weight at birth, but lower than those of pork production traits, ranging from 0.50 for average daily gain to 0.63 for backfat thickness. In many cases, the absolute values of genetic correlations between semen production traits and other traits were smaller than 0.3. These estimated genetic parameters provide useful information for establishing a comprehensive pig breeding scheme. Genetic parameters of 5 semen production traits, 10 litter traits, and 3 pork production traits in purebred Duroc pigs were estimated, providing useful information for establishing a comprehensive pig breeding scheme.