Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities, features, barriers, and applications

• Published in: Sensors international Vol. 2; p. 100117
• Main Authors: Haleem, Abid, Javaid, Mohd, Singh, Ravi Pratap, Suman, Rajiv
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 2021; The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd; KeAi Communications Co., Ltd
• Subjects: Healthcare; Remote treatment; Telemedicine; Virtual appointment; Healthcare; Virtual appointment; Telemedicine; Remote treatment
• ISSN: 2666-3511; 2666-3511
• DOI: 10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100117

Regular hospital visits can be expensive, particularly in rural areas, due to travel costs. In the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic, where physical interaction becomes risky, people prefer telemedicine. Fortunately, medical visits can be reduced when telemedicine services are used through video conferencing or other virtual technologies. Thus, telemedicine saves both the patient's and the health care provider time and the cost of the treatment. Furthermore, due to its fast and advantageous characteristics, it can streamline the workflow of hospitals and clinics. This disruptive technology would make it easier to monitor discharged patients and manage their recovery. As a result, it is sufficient to state that telemedicine can create a win-win situation. This paper aims to explore the significant capabilities, features with treatment workflow, and barriers to the adoption of telemedicine in Healthcare. The paper identifies seventeen significant applications of telemedicine in Healthcare. Telemedicine is described as a medical practitioner to diagnose and treat patients in a remote area. Using health apps for scheduled follow-up visits makes doctors and patients more effective and improves the probability of follow-up, reducing missing appointments and optimising patient outcomes. Patients should have an accurate medical history and show the doctor any prominent rashes, bruises, or other signs that need attention through the excellent quality audio-video system. Further, practitioners need file management and a payment gateway system. Telemedicine technologies allow patients and doctors both to review the treatment process. However, this technology supplements physical consultation and is in no way a substitute for a physical consultation. Today this technology is a safe choice for patients who cannot go to the doctor or sit at home, especially during a pandemic.