Morphometry and sexual dimorphism of the coastal spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata graffmani, from Bahía de Banderas, Mexico

• Published in: Acta zoologica (Stockholm) Vol. 85; no. 4; pp. 223 - 232
• Main Authors: Sanvicente-Añorve, Laura, López-Sánchez, José Luis, Aguayo-Lobo, Anelio, Medrano-González, Luis
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing, Ltd 01.10.2004; Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: body characteristics; Cetacea; dolphins; Dolphins & porpoises; eastern Pacific Ocean; Gender differences; Marine; Odontoceti; Physical growth; Sexes; sexual differences; Size; Stenella attenuata; Stenella attenuata graffmani; Zoology; ISE, Mexico, Banderas Bay
• ISSN: 0001-7272; 1463-6395
• DOI: 10.1111/j.0001-7272.2004.00175.x

External measurements and size differences between the sexes were examined in the coastal spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata graffmani, in Bahía de Banderas, on the Mexican Pacific coast. The dolphins were collected by local fishermen and 29 external characteristics were measured by members of the Marine Mammals Laboratory, University of Mexico. The length of each characteristic with respect to total length was analysed through adjustment of the data to a power equation. A stepwise discriminant analysis was applied to the absolute values and to those expressed as proportions to analyse the differences between the sexes. Results indicate that growth in these dolphins is generally negatively allometric, and most of the characteristics measured were, in both absolute and proportional terms, greater in male dolphins than in female dolphins. As found in many species of odontocetes, the discriminant analysis showed that the main differences between the sexes for this coastal subspecies include the relative positions of the umbilicus, the genital aperture and the anus. The morphometric data provided by this study, corresponding to 29 specimens of S. a. graffmani collected in a restricted locality of the Mexican Pacific coast, are particularly interesting to studies documenting latitudinal morphological differences in the coastal spotted dolphin.