A Method for Determining X-ray Elastic Constants for the Measurement of Residual Stress
: The X‐ray diffraction method is arguably the most convenient method of measuring residual stresses in terms of cost, spatial resolution, measurement time and the accuracy of measurement. The normal methods for calibrating X‐ray diffractometers are not conveniently applied to automated scanning sys...
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Published in | Strain Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 3 - 10 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.02.2003
Blackwell |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | : The X‐ray diffraction method is arguably the most convenient method of measuring residual stresses in terms of cost, spatial resolution, measurement time and the accuracy of measurement. The normal methods for calibrating X‐ray diffractometers are not conveniently applied to automated scanning systems, however, and so a new approach is required. In this study, a scanning X‐ray diffractometer was calibrated and the X‐ray elastic constant for a steel alloy was determined using a customised four‐point bending rig. The bending rig, in turn, was calibrated by dead loading. This study also described a simple alternative method for determining the X‐ray elastic constant, without the use of specialised software. After calibration, the error band of the diffractometer was found to be less than ±10 MPa. As this is ±5% of the yield stress for a typical steel, this level of accuracy was deemed to be acceptable for the measurement of residual stress. |
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Bibliography: | ArticleID:STR044 ark:/67375/WNG-LKMFLQXS-M istex:CD75D10FE6B1B86B4C7FB8B84C7D3B19B32E07A0 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0039-2103 1475-1305 |
DOI: | 10.1046/j.1475-1305.2003.00044.x |