A First Investigation of Agriculture Sector Perspectives on the Opportunities and Barriers for Agrivoltaics

• Published in: Agronomy (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 12; p. 1885
• Main Authors: Pascaris, Alexis S., Schelly, Chelsea, Pearce, Joshua M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 28.11.2020; MDPI
• Subjects: agricultural industry; Agricultural practices; Agricultural production; Agricultural technology; Agriculture; agrivoltaic systems; Agrivoltaics; agronomy; Alternative energy sources; Data analysis; Data collection; Decision making; diffusion; energy innovation; experts; Farmers; Farming; Human subjects; Innovations; Interviews; Investigations; land; land productivity; Land use; Livestock; markets; Perceptions; Photovoltaic cells; Photovoltaics; Renewable energy; renewable energy sources; SOLAR ENERGY; Technological change; technology; technology adoption; United States > US
• ISSN: 2073-4395; 2073-4395
• DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10121885

Agrivoltaic systems are a strategic and innovative approach to combine solar photovoltaic (PV)-based renewable energy generation with agricultural production. Recognizing the fundamental importance of farmer adoption in the successful diffusion of the agrivoltaic innovation, this study investigates agriculture sector experts’ perceptions on the opportunities and barriers to dual land-use systems. Using in-depth, semistructured interviews, this study conducts a first study to identify challenges to farmer adoption of agrivoltaics and address them by responding to societal concerns. Results indicate that participants see potential benefits for themselves in combined solar and agriculture technology. The identified barriers to adoption of agrivoltaics, however, include: (i) desired certainty of long-term land productivity, (ii) market potential, (iii) just compensation and (iv) a need for predesigned system flexibility to accommodate different scales, types of operations, and changing farming practices. The identified concerns in this study can be used to refine the technology to increase adoption among farmers and to translate the potential of agrivoltaics to address the competition for land between solar PV and agriculture into changes in solar siting, farming practice, and land-use decision-making.