CdS thin film post-annealing and Te–S interdiffusion in a CdTe/CdS solar cell

• Published in: Solar energy Vol. 86; no. 4; pp. 1023 - 1028
• Main Authors: Mathew, Xavier, Cruz, Jose S., Coronado, David R., Millán, Aduljay R., Segura, Gildardo C., Morales, Erik R., Martínez, Omar S., Garcia, Christian C., Landa, Eduardo P.
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2012; Elsevier; Pergamon Press Inc
• Subjects: Annealing; Applied sciences; CdS annealing; CdTe/CdS; CSS; Diffusion; Energy; Exact sciences and technology; Natural energy; Photovoltaic cells; Photovoltaic conversion; Quantum efficiency; Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells; Solar energy; Thin films; Vapor chloride treatments; CSS; Quantum efficiency; Vapor chloride treatments; CdS annealing; CdTe/CdS; Cadmium telluride solar cells; Performance evaluation; Cadmium sulfide solar cells; Binary compound; Oxygen; Annealing; Heat treatment; Chemical bath deposition; Interdiffusion; Quantum yield; Cadmium sulfide; Thin film; Hardening; Interface properties; Cadmium tellurides; Comparative study
• ISSN: 0038-092X; 1471-1257
• DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2011.06.024

► Role of oxygen in the grain boundary passivation in CdS thin films is investigated. ► Shift in long wavelength QE edge is a clear indication of the formation of CdTe1−xSx alloy. ► CdTe/CdS devices prepared using as-deposited CdS films exhibited higher “S” and “Te” diffusion. Small area CdTe/CdS solar cells were fabricated using chemical bath deposited CdS and CSS deposited CdTe thin films to investigate the interface properties related to the CdS processing. The effect of post deposition annealing of CdS on the junction properties and the possible interdiffusion at the interface is discussed. The hypothesis of hardening of CdS due to annealing against the diffusion of “S” and “Te” is discussed using the quantum efficiency data in the blue and red regions. Devices prepared using as-deposited CdS films exhibited evidences of higher “S” and “Te” diffusion compared to devices made using CdS films annealed in oxygen. The maximum efficiency of the devices used in this study was 9.8%.