Vibroplasty involving direct coupling of the floating mass transducer to the oval window niche

• Published in: Journal of laryngology and otology Vol. 124; no. 7; pp. 716 - 719
• Main Authors: Zehlicke, T, Dahl, R, Just, T, Pau, H-W
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.07.2010
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Biological and medical sciences; Cartilage; Deafness; Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology; Ear, Middle - surgery; Ears & hearing; Female; Floating mass transducer; Hearing loss; Hearing Loss - rehabilitation; Hearing Loss - surgery; Humans; Implants And Prostheses; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Middle Ear; Non tumoral diseases; Otolaryngology; Otologic Surgical Procedures - methods; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology; Oval Window, Ear - surgery; Patients; Prostheses; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Implantation - methods; Speech Intelligibility; Speech Perception; Surgery; Transducers; Treatment Outcome; Deafness; Implants And Prostheses; Middle Ear; Floating mass transducer; Implant; Prosthesis; Auditory disorder; ENT; Hearing loss; Transducer; Oval window; ENT disease; Coupling; Middle ear
• ISSN: 0022-2151; 1748-5460
• DOI: 10.1017/S0022215110000526

To demonstrate the technique and clinical application of vibroplasty in which the floating mass transducer component of the Vibrant Soundbridge implant is coupled directly to the oval window niche, in patients with a mobile stapes footplate but a malformed or destroyed stapes suprastructure. The underlying concept was to create a soft tissue casing for the floating mass transducer, while also firmly connecting the transducer to a small, solid cartilage 'plunger' attached to the stapes footplate. This was realised by removing almost all the cartilage from a larger piece of cartilage-perichondrium, leaving only a tiny cartilage island about half a millimetre in diameter, attached to a much wider 'blanket' of perichondrium. By coupling the floating mass transducer directly to the oval window niche, patients' speech understanding was improved. Post-operative aided thresholds of 30-40 dB HL were achieved by all patients. In patients with mixed hearing loss combined with a destroyed stapes suprastructure but a mobile stapes footplate, we describe the coupling of the floating mass transducer component of a Vibrant Soundbridge to the stapes footplate, as an alternative to coupling to the round window.