Ashes from co-combustion of coal and biomass: New industrial wastes
[Display omitted] ► Ashes from co-combustion of coal and biomass (10 types) subject to critical review. ► Ashes constitutes the potential source of pollution at nonadditive properties. ► Reported physicochemical properties, chemical composition, leachability of metals. ► Ashes nature depends on type...
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| Published in | Resources, conservation and recycling Vol. 69; pp. 109 - 121 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier B.V
01.12.2012
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
► Ashes from co-combustion of coal and biomass (10 types) subject to critical review. ► Ashes constitutes the potential source of pollution at nonadditive properties. ► Reported physicochemical properties, chemical composition, leachability of metals. ► Ashes nature depends on type and portion of biomass and conditions of combustion.
Biomass, one of renewable energy sources, is an alternative to fossil fuels, which is used on an industrial scale. The waste products of its co-combustion with coal in the form of ash of unknown composition are a new source of heavy metals. This article based on the most recent literature shows the characteristics of fly ash produced in the process of direct co-combustion in relation to physical and chemical properties (bulk density, grain shape and size, pH, loss on ignition, pozzolanic properties, melting temperature, deposition propensity, mineralogical characteristics), chemical composition (metals: Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Hg, Pb; non-metals: Si, P, S, Cl, F, Se), metal leaching and methods for their examination. |
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| AbstractList | Biomass, one of renewable energy sources, is an alternative to fossil fuels, which is used on an industrial scale. The waste products of its co-combustion with coal in the form of ash of unknown composition are a new source of heavy metals. This article based on the most recent literature shows the characteristics of fly ash produced in the process of direct co-combustion in relation to physical and chemical properties (bulk density, grain shape and size, pH, loss on ignition, pozzolanic properties, melting temperature, deposition propensity, mineralogical characteristics), chemical composition (metals: Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Hg, Pb; non-metals: Si, P, S, Cl, F, Se), metal leaching and methods for their examination. [Display omitted] ► Ashes from co-combustion of coal and biomass (10 types) subject to critical review. ► Ashes constitutes the potential source of pollution at nonadditive properties. ► Reported physicochemical properties, chemical composition, leachability of metals. ► Ashes nature depends on type and portion of biomass and conditions of combustion. Biomass, one of renewable energy sources, is an alternative to fossil fuels, which is used on an industrial scale. The waste products of its co-combustion with coal in the form of ash of unknown composition are a new source of heavy metals. This article based on the most recent literature shows the characteristics of fly ash produced in the process of direct co-combustion in relation to physical and chemical properties (bulk density, grain shape and size, pH, loss on ignition, pozzolanic properties, melting temperature, deposition propensity, mineralogical characteristics), chemical composition (metals: Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, Hg, Pb; non-metals: Si, P, S, Cl, F, Se), metal leaching and methods for their examination. |
| Author | Chmielarz, Urszula Kalembkiewicz, Jan |
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| Keywords | Composition CBFA SRC LOI Biomass Properties Ash Coal Co-combustion FA HC CFA BA Bulk density Melting Ignition Combustion Heavy metal Transport process Fly ash Industrial waste Morphology Fossil fuel Lead pH Lixiviation Chemical composition Chemical properties |
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► Ashes from co-combustion of coal and biomass (10 types) subject to critical review. ► Ashes constitutes the potential source of pollution... Biomass, one of renewable energy sources, is an alternative to fossil fuels, which is used on an industrial scale. The waste products of its co-combustion with... |
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| SubjectTerms | aluminum antimony Applied sciences Ash barium Biomass bulk density cadmium calcium chemical composition Chemical engineering chlorine chromium Co-combustion Coal cobalt Composition copper Crystallization, leaching, miscellaneous separations Exact sciences and technology fly ash heavy metals industrial wastes iron leaching lead magnesium manganese melting point mercury molybdenum nickel Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge Pollution potassium Properties recycling renewable energy sources selenium silicon sodium strontium sulfur tin titanium vanadium Wastes zinc |
| Title | Ashes from co-combustion of coal and biomass: New industrial wastes |
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